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Repentance Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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repentance

[rษชหˆpentษ™ns ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

feeling

Repentance is the feeling of being sorry for something wrong you have done, and wishing that you had not done it.

Synonyms

contrition, regret, remorse.

Examples of usage

  • I knew I should be feeling repentance, but all I felt was anger.
  • She showed no sign of repentance for her actions.
Context #2 | Noun

religion

In religion, repentance is the act of admitting that you have sinned and being sorry for your sins.

Synonyms

atonement, penitence.

Examples of usage

  • True repentance involves both a change of heart and a change of actions.
  • Repentance is a central theme in many religious teachings.
Context #3 | Noun

legal

In legal terms, repentance can refer to expressing regret for a crime or wrongdoing.

Synonyms

contrition, remorse.

Examples of usage

  • His repentance was taken into account during the sentencing phase of the trial.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word comes from the Latin 'paenitentia', meaning 'sorrow' or 'regret'. It's related to the idea of changing one's mind.
  • In the Bible, the concept of repentance is central to many teachings, focusing on the idea of turning away from bad actions.
  • The term has evolved through languages, with similar roots in Old French before becoming part of modern English.

Religious Significance

  • In Christianity, repentance is often seen as necessary for forgiveness and salvation, highlighting a transformation of the heart.
  • Other religions, like Buddhism and Islam, also emphasize the importance of reflecting on oneโ€™s actions and seeking to improve oneself.
  • Confession and repentance are rituals in many faiths, encouraging followers to admit wrongs and seek atonement.

Psychological Insights

  • Experts suggest that true repentance involves a combination of feeling guilt, making amends, and changing future behavior.
  • Repentance can lead to psychological benefits such as relief from guilt and improved emotional well-being.
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy often incorporates concepts of repentance, encouraging individuals to acknowledge their mistakes and make positive changes.

Literature

  • Many classic novels explore themes of repentance, highlighting the character's journey from wrongdoing to redemption.
  • Authors like Fyodor Dostoevsky often delve into the psychological aspects of repentance, examining moral dilemmas faced by their characters.
  • The theme of repentance is prevalent in poetry, where it often symbolizes the struggle between guilt and the desire for forgiveness.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Different societies have various customs for expressing repentance, such as rituals, penance, or cultural apologies.
  • In Indigenous cultures, acts of repentance may include community healing practices that restore balance and harmony.
  • The concept of atonement is viewed differently across cultures, with some emphasizing communal over individual responsibility.

Origin of 'repentance'

The word 'repentance' originates from the Latin word 'repentantia', which means 'regret', 'sorrow', or 'repentance'. It has been used in religious contexts for centuries, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging wrongdoing and seeking forgiveness. Throughout history, repentance has been viewed as a crucial step towards redemption and spiritual growth.

See also: repent, repentant, repentantly, unrepentant.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,854 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.