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Repellent: meaning, definitions and examples

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repellent

[rɪˈpɛlənt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

mosquitoes

Serving or tending to drive away or ward off mosquitoes.

Synonyms

disgusting, off-putting, repulsive.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
repellent

Use this word when referring to something that causes strong aversion or pushes others away, often used for bugs or insects.

  • The bug spray was an effective repellent
  • His behavior was repellent to her
repulsive

This word is suited for describing something that causes strong feelings of disgust or aversion. It is often more intense and negative than 'off-putting'.

  • The sight of the wound was repulsive
  • His disrespectful attitude was repulsive
off-putting

Use this word to describe something that is mildly unpleasant or discourages interest, usually in a less intense manner than 'disgusting' or 'repulsive'.

  • His rude comments were very off-putting
  • The smell in the room was off-putting
disgusting

This word is best used to describe something that causes strong feelings of horror or revulsion. It is often used in everyday situations with a negative connotation.

  • The food was disgusting
  • The way he treated his dog was absolutely disgusting

Examples of usage

  • The mosquito repellent spray kept the insects away during our camping trip.
  • She applied a generous amount of repellent lotion to avoid mosquito bites.
Context #2 | Noun

insect

A substance used to repel insects, especially mosquitoes.

Synonyms

bug spray, insect repellent, mosquito repellent.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
repellent

Same as the first entry for repellent. Typically, it can be redundant to have double entries unless distinct nuances are explored.

  • The fabric of this tent is both water and insect repellent
  • The new coating on the car is dirt repellent, keeping it cleaner for longer
insect repellent

A more formal and specific term for products that keep insects away. This term could be used in a scientific or clinical context or when a broader term is needed.

  • Insect repellents are essential during the summer months to prevent insect bites
  • The ingredients in this insect repellent are safe for children
bug spray

Commonly used when referring to a spray product specifically designed to keep away or kill bugs. It's most likely used in informal settings or everyday conversations.

  • Don't forget to pack some bug spray for the camping trip
  • I always use bug spray when I go hiking to keep the mosquitoes away
mosquito repellent

Used specifically when the primary target is mosquitoes. It's often seen in product labeling and advertising and is suitable for conversations centered on mosquito issues.

  • I need to buy some mosquito repellent before the picnic
  • This mosquito repellent lotion is very effective during the evening when mosquitoes are most active

Examples of usage

  • She always carries insect repellent when hiking in the woods.
  • The repellent was effective in keeping the bugs away from the picnic area.

Translations

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Etymology

The word 'repellent' originated from the Latin word 'repellent-', meaning 'driving back'. It was first recorded in the mid-15th century. The use of repellents to ward off insects like mosquitoes has been a common practice throughout history, with various natural and chemical substances used for this purpose.

See also: repellence, repellency.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,489, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.