Reluctant: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when someone is not eager or is somewhat unwilling to do something, usually due to uncertainty or lack of enthusiasm.

• She was reluctant to leave her comfortable home
• He felt reluctant to speak in front of a large audience

Used when someone is unsure or pauses before making a decision, often due to uncertainty or doubt.

• She was hesitant to apply for the job
• He seemed hesitant to ask for help

Used when someone is firm in their refusal or has a strong lack of desire to do something.

• She was unwilling to compromise
• He remained unwilling to cooperate

Used to describe a strong dislike or opposition to something. Usually paired with 'to' (averse to).

• He is averse to taking risks
• Many people are averse to change

Used when someone actively opposes or strives against something. Often used in a stronger sense than 'reluctant'.

• He is resistant to authority
• The community was resistant to the new policy changes

Used when someone has a mild or moderate lack of willingness or enthusiasm for something.

• She is disinclined to join the gym
• He felt disinclined to participate in the debate

Best used when someone is not eager or shows hesitation due to some reservations but may eventually participate if necessary.

• She was reluctant to leave her job, but knew it was the right decision

Used when someone is firmly against doing something, showing a strong lack of willingness.

• She was unwilling to participate in the debate

Used when someone is unsure or uncertain about doing something, often needing more time to decide.

• He was hesitant to ask for help, fearing he might sound inexperienced

Applicable when someone has a strong dislike or opposition towards something, often used in formal contexts.

• He is averse to taking risks in his investments

Used when someone slightly lacks interest or is not inclined towards doing something, typically in a mild sense.

• She felt disinclined to join the meeting after a long day at work

This word highlights opposition due to unwillingness to accept or comply, indicating a stronger stance against something.

• They were resistant to the new policy changes

When someone is unwilling to do something but might do it with convincing or pressure. Often implies a mild resistance.

• She was reluctant to leave the party early
• He was reluctant to share his feelings

When someone is unsure or uncertain about doing something, often because of doubt or fear. Indicates a pause or delay.

• She was hesitant to speak in front of the crowd
• He felt hesitant about making a big purchase

When someone firmly does not want to do something. It implies strong refusal or persistence not to act.

• He was unwilling to apologize
• She seemed unwilling to help with the project

When someone has a strong dislike or opposition to something. Typically formal and often used to describe a deep-seated feeling.

• She is averse to taking risks
• He was averse to waking up early in the morning

When someone has a mild preference not to do something. It suggests a gentle unwillingness, without strong feelings.

• He's disinclined to accept the new job offer
• She was disinclined to participate in the discussion

When someone actively opposes or fights against something. Often indicates strong opposition.

• The community was resistant to the new development plans
• He was resistant to change