Relativism: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in general discussions about the idea that points of view have no absolute truth or validity and are only relative to particular perspectives or contexts.

• Philosophers often debate the merits of relativism in understanding human beliefs.

Used specifically in discussions about anthropology or cross-cultural studies, where it implies understanding a culture on its own terms without judging it by the standards of another culture.

• Cultural relativism helps us appreciate the diverse practices and beliefs of different societies.

Used in ethical debates to describe the belief that moral judgments are not absolute but vary from culture to culture or individual to individual.

• Moral relativism suggests that what is considered right or wrong can differ between societies.

Typically used in sociological contexts when discussing how different societies have their own norms and values, which are relative rather than universal.

• Societal relativism helps sociologists understand why rules and norms differ between communities.