Reinforcement: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in a psychological or educational setting to describe the process of encouraging a specific behavior by offering a reward or punishment.

• The teacher used positive reinforcement to encourage good behavior in the classroom.
• In training the dog, he relied on reinforcement techniques to ensure consistency.

Used when talking about something given in return for effort, service, or achievement, generally tangible and often material.

• She received a reward for her hard work and dedication to the project.
• The missing pet was found and the finder was given a reward.

Used when giving someone support, confidence, or hope, typically in a general, friendly, or motivational setting.

• Her words of encouragement helped him to keep going when things got tough.
• The coach offered encouragement to the team during halftime.

Used in economic or business contexts to describe something that motivates or encourages someone to do something, usually by offering a tangible reward.

• The company offered a bonus as an incentive for employees to meet their sales targets.
• Tax reductions can serve as an incentive for small businesses to invest.

Similar to the first term 'reinforcement', used interchangeably in the same contexts like structural support, military backup, or psychological contexts.

• They called for reinforcements when the battle intensified.
• Her determination was a reinforcement against doubts.

Often used in general contexts where increasing strength or making something stronger or more effective is intended.

• The company focused on strengthening its position in the market.
• He is taking vitamins to help with the strengthening of his immune system.

A versatile term that can be used to describe physical, emotional, or financial assistance or foundation.

• The bridge required additional support due to increased traffic.
• She gave him emotional support during the tough times.
• The family needs financial support to pay for medical expenses.

Usually applied in contexts where stabilization, especially physical stabilization, is needed.

• The workers installed bracing to prevent the structure from collapsing.
• He felt a bracing wind as he walked by the sea.