Recitative Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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recitative
[หrษsษชtษหtiv ]
Definition
music style
Recitative is a style of vocal performance in opera and oratorio that resembles speech. It is characterized by a free rhythm and is used to advance the plot or convey emotion. Unlike arias, recitatives are typically less melodic and are meant to be expressive and narrative.
Synonyms
dramatic monologue, sung speech, vocal recitation.
Examples of usage
- The recitative led into the dramatic aria.
- She performed a recitative that set the stage for the applause.
- The opera included several passages of recitative to enhance the storytelling.
Translations
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Origin of 'recitative'
The term 'recitative' comes from the Italian word 'recitativo', which is derived from the Latin 'recitare', meaning 'to read aloud'. This reflects the primary characteristic of recitative, which is its close relationship to spoken language. It emerged in the late 16th century as part of the early Baroque opera. Composers like Monteverdi and later Handel and Bach utilized this form to create a more dynamic interplay between music and drama. As opera evolved, recitative began to incorporate more melodic elements, yet it remained distinct in its function to propel the narrative forward. Over time, this style has been an essential element of Western classical music, influencing various genres and maintaining its relevance in contemporary performances.