Reciprocal: meaning, definitions and examples

As previously described, it implies mutual or shared relationships, especially in contexts where something is given and taken equally.

• The treaty was based on reciprocal benefits.
• There is a need for reciprocal arrangements in international trade.

Use this word primarily in mathematical or technical contexts to describe a relationship where one value increases while another decreases. It implies a specific and structured kind of opposition.

• There is an inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas.
• The inverse function reverses the original function's effects.

This word is great for describing something that is completely different or directly facing another thing. It is often used in everyday language to show stark contrasts.

• They have opposite opinions on the matter.
• We sat on opposite sides of the table.

This word is suitable for contrasting differences or opposing positions, often in contexts where two ideas or opinions are directly opposed to each other.

• Her views are contrary to mine.
• The weather forecast was contrary to what actually happened.

Use 'reciprocal' when something is mutual and involves a give-and-take relationship, particularly in formal or scientific contexts.

• The two countries have a reciprocal trade agreement
• The benefits are reciprocal

Use 'mutual' to describe a feeling, action, or relationship that is experienced by two or more parties. It emphasizes shared experiences or agreements.

• They have a mutual understanding
• Their friendship is built on mutual respect

Use 'shared' when something is possessed, enjoyed, or made use of by two or more people collectively.

• They have a shared interest in music
• The siblings shared a room when they were younger

Use 'interchangeable' when referring to things that can be swapped or substituted for each other without making a difference.

• These two parts are interchangeable
• English muffins and toast are often interchangeable in breakfast recipes