Rebuking Meaning: Definition and Examples
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rebuking
[rɪˈbjuːkɪŋ ]
Definition
formal criticism
Rebuking refers to the act of expressing sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's actions or behavior. It often implies a strong reprimand, where the person delivering the rebuke expects the recipient to acknowledge their mistake and reflect on their actions. This term is commonly used in formal contexts, such as workplace or academic settings, where authoritative figures may rebuke subordinates or students for inappropriate actions. Rebuking can serve as a corrective measure, aiming to guide individuals toward better behavior or choices.
Synonyms
censure, chide, rebuke, reprimand, scold.
Examples of usage
- The teacher rebuked the student for not following class rules.
- During the meeting, the manager rebuked the team for missing the deadline.
- She received a harsh rebuke from her supervisor after the incident.
- He often rebukes himself for making the same mistakes.
- The coach rebuked the players for their lack of effort in practice.
Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Rebuking can be seen as a form of corrective feedback, which is critical in educational settings for learning and growth.
- When done constructively, it can foster resilience in children by teaching them how to handle criticism.
- Over-rebuking can lead to anxiety and reduced self-esteem, highlighting the importance of a balanced approach.
Literature
- In classic literature, characters often face rebukes that lead to personal growth or conflict resolution, driving the narrative forward.
- Authors like Shakespeare incorporated rebukes in dialogue to reveal character flaws and societal norms.
- The concept of rebuking is prominent in moral tales, where characters are often reminded of their duties or ethics.
Cultural Practices
- In some cultures, rebuking is a communal affair, where elders correct younger members in a public setting, promoting collective learning.
- Conversely, in individualistic societies, rebuking is often a private matter, focusing on personal responsibility.
- Forms of rebuke vary globally, from respectful dialogues in some cultures to direct criticism in others, reflecting different values.
Legal Context
- In law, rebuking can refer to judges admonishing behavior that is inappropriate during trials to maintain order.
- Rebuking in legal settings can also serve as a deterrent against misconduct, reinforcing rules and ethics.
- Legal professionals often face rebuking from their peers to ensure adherence to ethical guidelines.
Origin of 'rebuking'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Old French 'rebouquer', meaning to 'speak back' or 'to reject'.
- It traces back further to Latin 're-' meaning 'again' and 'bucare' meaning 'to speak'.
- This word has been used in English since the 14th century, emphasizing the act of reproof.
The word ‘rebuke’ comes from the Middle English term ‘rebuken,’ which is derived from the Old French word ‘rebuchier.’ The etymology can be traced further back to the Latin word ‘rebucare,’ meaning ‘to call back’ or ‘to drive back.’ The transition through languages reflects a common theme of returning to a prior state or addressing behavior that strays from accepted norms. Initially, the term was used to indicate the act of calling out someone for their actions, particularly in a manner that corrects or guides them back to appropriate behavior. Over the centuries, ‘rebuke’ has evolved to encompass a broader range of contexts, from informal reprimands among friends to formal admonishments in legal and professional environments.