Rape: meaning, definitions and examples

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rape

 

[ reɪp ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

criminal offense

Rape is a serious criminal offense that involves forcing someone to have sexual intercourse against their will. It is a violation of the victim's autonomy, safety, and dignity.

Synonyms

assault, sexual assault, violation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rape

Used to describe a very serious crime involving forced sexual intercourse without consent. This term carries a very strong negative connotation and is often used in legal contexts.

  • The offender was charged with rape
  • The victim bravely spoke out about the rape
sexual assault

Describes any form of unwanted sexual contact or behavior that is committed without consent. This includes a wide range of actions and is often used in both legal and social discussions.

  • The organization offers support to survivors of sexual assault
  • She reported the incident as sexual assault
violation

Used broadly to describe any act that breaks a rule, law, or agreement. In the context of personal space or rights, it can refer to an invasion of someone's bodily autonomy, but isn't as specific as 'rape' or 'sexual assault'.

  • The company faces penalties for environmental regulation violations
  • The comment was a violation of her privacy
assault

Used to describe a physical attack or threat of attack. It is a general term that can refer to various types of physical harm, not necessarily of a sexual nature.

  • He was arrested for assault after the bar fight
  • She feared her stalker might assault her

Examples of usage

  • Statistics show that the majority of rape victims are women.
  • The legal definition of rape varies from country to country.
Context #2 | Verb

sexual violence

To rape someone means to force them to engage in sexual activity against their will. It is a heinous act of violence that can have long-lasting physical and psychological effects on the victim.

Synonyms

sexually abuse, sexually assault, violate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rape

This word is used in legal and formal contexts to describe the criminal act of forcing someone to engage in sexual activity without their consent. It has a very serious and strong connotation.

  • The victim reported the rape to the authorities.
  • She was charged with rape and faced a long prison sentence.
sexually assault

Typically, this is used to describe a wider range of non-consensual sexual actions, which may or may not include rape. It is often used in formal and legal contexts.

  • She reported the sexual assault to the police.
  • The university has a zero-tolerance policy on sexual assault.
violate

This term can be used more generally to describe an act that breaches someone's rights or personal space, often used in both formal and informal situations. It may not always imply a sexual context but can be associated with it.

  • The law is designed to protect against human rights violations.
  • He felt violated after the incident.
sexually abuse

Use this term when referring to a broader range of non-consensual sexual acts, often in the context of ongoing or repeated behavior. It can be used in both legal and general discussions. It also has a serious and somber tone.

  • The organization helps survivors of sexual abuse.
  • He was accused of sexually abusing minors.

Examples of usage

  • She was raped by a stranger in a dark alley.
  • The soldier was accused of raping several women during the war.

Translations

Translations of the word "rape" in other languages:

🇵🇹 estupro

🇮🇳 बलात्कार

🇩🇪 Vergewaltigung

🇮🇩 pemerkosaan

🇺🇦 зґвалтування

🇵🇱 gwałt

🇯🇵 強姦 (ごうかん)

🇫🇷 viol

🇪🇸 violación

🇹🇷 tecavüz

🇰🇷 강간 (ganggan)

🇸🇦 اغتصاب (ightisab)

🇨🇿 znásilnění

🇸🇰 znásilnenie

🇨🇳 强奸 (qiángjiān)

🇸🇮 posilstvo

🇮🇸 nauðgun

🇰🇿 зорлау

🇬🇪 გაუპატიურება (gaupat'iureba)

🇦🇿 zorlanma

🇲🇽 violación

Etymology

The word 'rape' has a long history, dating back to the 14th century. It originally meant 'seize prey; take by force', and later evolved to include the sexual connotation. Throughout history, rape has been used as a tool of power, control, and domination. It is a deeply ingrained issue in societies around the world, with efforts to combat and prevent it ongoing.

See also: rapacity.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,485 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.