Rafter: meaning, definitions and examples

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rafter

 

[หˆrษ‘หftษ™r ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

construction

A rafter is one of a series of sloping beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the wall plate, supporting the roof.

Synonyms

beam, joist, truss.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rafter

A rafter is used in the context of roof construction, defining one of the internal beams extending from the eaves to the peak of the roof.

  • The carpenter measured each rafter before installing it.
  • The rafters need to be strong to support the roof.
beam

A beam is a large, strong piece of wood, metal, or concrete used to support floors or ceilings in construction. It is used in various parts of the building, not just the roof.

  • The wooden beam supports the second floor of the building.
  • Steel beams are essential for the structure's stability.
joist

A joist is specifically a horizontal structural element that supports a floor or ceiling. They are usually smaller than beams and spaced closer together.

  • The joists were installed to hold up the new floor.
  • Each joist must be evenly placed for the ceiling to be stable.
truss

A truss is a framework of beams, usually arranged in triangular units, providing support for the roof or bridge. It offers extra strength and stability.

  • The engineer designed a truss to support the wide span of the bridge.
  • Roof trusses are pre-fabricated and then installed on site.

Examples of usage

  • The carpenters were busy installing the rafters on the new house.
  • The rafter cracked under the weight of the heavy snow.
Context #2 | Noun

bird anatomy

A rafter is a group of turkeys.

Synonyms

flock, group.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rafter

This word is typically used to describe a group of turkeys.

  • We saw a rafter of turkeys crossing the meadow.
group

This word can be used in a general sense for any collection of people, animals, or things.

  • A group of friends decided to go hiking.
  • We saw a group of dolphins near the shore.
flock

This word is most commonly used when talking about a group of birds or sheep.

  • A flock of geese flew overhead.
  • The shepherd guided his flock across the field.

Examples of usage

  • A rafter of turkeys crossed the road in front of our car.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Old French word 'rafte,' which means a beam or rafter, and has roots in the Latin word 'raptus,' meaning to seize or take.
  • It was first used in English around the 14th century, referring to wooden beams used in construction.

Architecture

  • Rafters are usually made of timber and play a crucial role in framing roofs, distributing weight and providing support.
  • In traditional designs, rafters create triangles, which are strong shapes that help keep structures stable.
  • Modern materials like steel and engineered wood are sometimes used instead of traditional timber rafters for added strength.

Cultural Significance

  • In some regions, the craftsmanship of rafter construction reflects local traditions, showcasing artistic design and sustainable building practices.
  • Certain rural communities have festivals or events celebrating traditional methods of building roofs and using rafters.

Engineering

  • Engineers often calculate the load bearing capacity of rafters to ensure that rooftops can withstand elements like snow or heavy rain.
  • Modern technology has led to innovations in rafter design, including the use of trusses which distribute weight more efficiently.

Art and Literature

  • Rafters are often depicted in literature and art as symbols of shelter and home, representing safety and comfort.
  • In folk tales, rafters can be connected to stories about construction, craftsmanship, and the building of a community.

Translations

Translations of the word "rafter" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น caibro

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฐเคพเคซเฅเคŸเคฐ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Dachsparren

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ kasau

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะบั€ะพะบะฒะฐ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ krokiew

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅž‚ๆœจ (taruki)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท chevron

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ viga

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท รงatฤฑ kiriลŸi

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์„œ๊นŒ๋ž˜ (seokkarae)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฑุงูุฏุฉ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ krokev

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ krokva

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆคฝๅญ (chuรกnzi)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ ลกpirovec

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ sperra

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฑำฉั€ะตะฝะต

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ™แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ tira

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ viga

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,157, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.