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Joist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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joist

[dส’ษ”ษชst ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

construction

A joist is a horizontal structural member used in framing to support a floor or ceiling. Joists are typically made of wood or steel.

Synonyms

beam, beam, rafter.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
joist

Commonly used in construction and building industries to refer specifically to a horizontal structural element that supports the load of a floor or ceiling. Often spans between beams or walls.

  • The carpenter installed the joists for the second floor.
  • We need to inspect the joists for any signs of wear and tear before renovating the ceiling.
beam

A general term in construction referring to a long, sturdy piece of wood or metal that supports weight. Beams can be used horizontally or vertically in structures.

  • The steel beams were crucial for supporting the new bridge.
  • You can see the wooden beams when you look up at the ceiling of the old barn.
rafter

Specifically used in roofing to indicate the sloping structural elements that support the roof. Typically, rafters extend from the ridge or hip of the roof down to the wall plate.

  • The rafters need to be reinforced to support the new roof tiles.
  • While repairing the roof, we found that several rafters were damaged.

Examples of usage

  • The carpenters installed the joists before laying down the subfloor.
  • The joists in the ceiling were starting to show signs of rot.
Context #2 | Verb

construction

To joist means to fit or strengthen with joists.

Synonyms

reinforce, support.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
joist

A horizontal structural member used in building construction to support floors or ceilings.

  • The carpenters installed the joists to hold up the new floor.
  • Make sure the joists are level before attaching the floorboards.
support

To bear the weight of something or provide assistance to maintain its position or function.

  • The columns support the roof, preventing it from collapsing.
  • He used a cane to support himself while walking.
reinforce

To strengthen or support an object or structure, often by adding additional materials.

  • We need to reinforce the walls to withstand the upcoming storm.
  • The bridge was reinforced with steel beams for extra stability.

Examples of usage

  • The workers joisted the new addition to the existing structure.
  • They joisted the floor to make it more stable.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'joist'

The word 'joist' originated from Middle English 'giste', which came from Old French 'giste' meaning 'beam'. The term has been used in construction and architecture for centuries as a key element in building stable structures.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,375, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.