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Purr Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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purr

[pɜːr ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

cat sound

To make a low, continuous, vibratory sound, typically by a cat expressing contentment or seeking attention.

Synonyms

hum, rumble, whir.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
purr

Generally used to describe the soft, comforting sound that cats make when they are content and happy.

  • The cat started to purr when I scratched behind its ears
hum

Used to describe a low, steady sound, often made by machinery or people softly singing without lyrics. Can be soothing or background noise.

  • The air conditioner hummed quietly in the background
  • She hummed her favorite tune while doing her homework
whir

Represents a high-pitched, fast-moving sound typically produced by rapidly rotating objects or small motors.

  • The drone made a slight whir as it took off
  • The fan's whir helped him sleep on hot nights
rumble

Describes a deep, resonant sound, often associated with distant thunder, stomach noises, or heavy machinery.

  • A rumble of thunder echoed in the distance
  • His stomach began to rumble, reminding him that it was time for lunch

Examples of usage

  • The cat purred softly as it curled up on the lap of its owner.
  • She knew her cat was happy when it started to purr loudly.
  • The kitten purred as it nuzzled against its mother.
  • Whenever she petted the cat, it would immediately start to purr.
  • The soothing sound of the cat's purring helped her relax.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Animal Behavior

  • Cats purr not only when they are happy but also when they are frightened or in pain, suggesting it's a calming mechanism.
  • Kittens start purring when they are around a week old, enabling them to communicate with their mother.
  • Lions and tigers also purr, but only while exhaling, unlike domestic cats who purr both while inhaling and exhaling.

Sound Mechanics

  • The sound is created by rapid contractions of the muscle within a cat's voice box.
  • The frequency of a cat's purr is typically between 25 and 150 Hertz, a range that is known to promote healing in bones and tissues.

Cultural Significance

  • In various cultures, a purring cat has long been seen as a good omen or a symbol of comfort and security.
  • The phrase 'purring like a kitten' is often used to describe something running smoothly or functioning perfectly.

Scientific Interest

  • Researchers are studying cat purring to understand its potential healing effects on humans, as it may reduce stress levels.
  • Some studies suggest that purring might help cats heal faster from injuries, thanks to the vibrations it generates.

Origin of 'purr'

The word 'purr' originated from the Middle English word 'purren', which imitates the sound of a cat's purring. Cats purr not only when they are content but also when they are in pain or distress, making it a complex form of communication. The soothing sound of a cat's purring has been associated with relaxation and comfort for centuries.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,172, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.