Prove: meaning, definitions and examples

🔍
Add to dictionary

prove

 

[pruːv ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

in logic

Demonstrate the truth or existence of (something) by evidence or argument.

Synonyms

confirm, demonstrate, establish, substantiate, verify.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
prove

Used when you want to show that something is true based on evidence or argument. It is often used in legal, scientific, or formal contexts.

  • The lawyer aimed to prove his client's innocence.
  • We need to prove our hypothesis through a series of experiments.
demonstrate

Used when you want to show how something works or to illustrate a point clearly. Often used in educational, technical, or presentation settings.

  • The teacher will demonstrate how to solve the equation.
  • He demonstrated the features of the new software.
establish

Used when you want to set something up on a firm or permanent basis. It is often used in contexts related to rules, systems, or institutions.

  • The committee aims to establish new guidelines for research.
  • They need to establish a reliable communication system.
verify

Used when you want to check the accuracy or truth of something. This is common in contexts involving authentication or validation.

  • Please verify your email address.
  • The accountant needs to verify the financial statements.
substantiate

Used when you want to support a claim or assertion with evidence. Often used in legal, academic, or formal discussions.

  • He could not substantiate his claims with any evidence.
  • The researcher had to substantiate the theory with concrete data.
confirm

Used to reiterate the truth or accuracy of something that has already been indicated or expected. It is common in everyday and formal contexts.

  • Can you confirm your attendance at the meeting?
  • The test results confirm that the patient has a common cold.

Examples of usage

  • The concept is difficult to prove
  • He had to prove his innocence in court
Context #2 | Verb

in practice

Show to be right or reasonable.

Synonyms

corroborate, endorse, justify, support, validate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
prove

Used when you need to show that something is true by providing evidence or logical reasoning. It's often used in scientific, academic, or legal settings.

  • He needed to prove his theory with detailed experiments.
  • The lawyer worked hard to prove his client's innocence.
justify

Used when providing reasons or explanations to show that an action or decision is reasonable, necessary, or just. Often used in ethical or moral discussions.

  • He tried to justify his actions by explaining the circumstances.
  • The company had to justify the increase in prices.
validate

Used when you want to confirm the accuracy or truth of something, often with official documents, procedures, or experiments.

  • The test results need to be validated by an independent lab.
  • His findings were validated by peer review.
support

Used for showing approval, assistance, or help towards a person, idea, or cause. It can be used in both personal and professional contexts.

  • Her family supported her during the difficult times.
  • The evidence supports the theory presented by the scientists.
endorse

Used when someone publicly supports or approves something or someone, usually related to public figures or marketing.

  • Many celebrities endorse various products.
  • The senator endorsed the new policy proposal.
corroborate

Used when you want to provide additional evidence or support to strengthen an already existing claim. Often used in legal or investigative contexts.

  • The witness was able to corroborate the alibi of the accused.
  • The data from the experiment corroborates the initial hypothesis.

Examples of usage

  • The decision proved to be correct
  • Her theory was later proved wrong
Context #3 | Noun

in mathematics

A test or trial version of a product, especially software.

Synonyms

beta version, test version, trial version.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
prove

Employed when you are demonstrating something is true or correct, often with evidence or logical arguments.

  • The scientist needed to prove her hypothesis with experiments.
  • He tried to prove his point during the debate.
trial version

Often used in marketing to refer to a version of a product that is available to users for free for a limited time to test its features.

  • You can use the trial version of the software for 30 days before deciding to purchase.
  • The trial version allows users to experience the main features of the service.
beta version

Used in software development to refer to a version that is not final and is released to a limited audience for testing.

  • The app is currently in its beta version, so some features might not work perfectly.
  • We need feedback on the beta version before the official release.
test version

Commonly used in both software and other contexts to refer to a preliminary version created for the purpose of testing.

  • We are running a test version of the new website to check for any bugs.
  • The test version of the product is available for a few selected users.

Examples of usage

  • The company released a beta prove of their new app
  • I downloaded the prove to test it out

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'probare', which means to test or examine.
  • It entered Middle English through the Old French word 'prover', carrying the same meaning of testing or demonstrating.
  • The use of the word has evolved to cover both legal and scientific contexts in modern language.

Legal Context

  • In court, the burden of proof lies with the party making a claim, meaning they must prove their case.
  • Different legal systems have varying standards, such as 'beyond a reasonable doubt' in criminal cases, to determine what it means to successfully prove a point.
  • In civil cases, the standard is usually 'preponderance of the evidence', meaning one side simply needs to prove their claim is more likely true than not.

Psychology

  • Proving a point can create a sense of validation and confidence, reflecting the importance of evidence in cognitive processes.
  • Social proof, a psychological phenomenon, shows that people often rely on evidence presented by others to shape their beliefs.
  • Research suggests that proving what you assert can also influence group dynamics and decision-making.

Science

  • In scientific research, proving a hypothesis involves experimenting and collecting data to support or refute it.
  • The scientific method emphasizes the importance of reproducibility in proving an experiment’s results.
  • Famous theories, like evolution, were proved over time through extensive evidence and research across various disciplines.

Literature

  • In storytelling, characters often face challenges where they must prove their worth or abilities, driving the plot forward.
  • Famous literary works often include motifs of proving one's identity or truth, such as in Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible'.
  • Poetry frequently employs the theme of proving love or loyalty, illustrating deeper emotional truths.

Translations

Translations of the word "prove" in other languages:

🇵🇹 provar

🇮🇳 साबित करना

🇩🇪 beweisen

🇮🇩 membuktikan

🇺🇦 доводити

🇵🇱 udowodnić

🇯🇵 証明する (しょうめいする)

🇫🇷 prouver

🇪🇸 probar

🇹🇷 kanıtlamak

🇰🇷 증명하다

🇸🇦 يثبت

🇨🇿 dokázat

🇸🇰 dokázať

🇨🇳 证明 (zhèngmíng)

🇸🇮 dokazati

🇮🇸 sanna

🇰🇿 дәлелдеу

🇬🇪 დამტკიცება

🇦🇿 sübut etmək

🇲🇽 probar

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,357, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.