Proposition Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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proposition

[ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

legal term

a formal statement or offer

Synonyms

offer, proposal, suggestion.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
proposition

Used in business, sales, or formal contexts where a specific plan or deal is proposed. It can also imply a sense of convincing or selling an idea.

  • The sales team presented their value proposition to the potential client.
  • His business proposition seemed very promising.
proposal

Mainly used in formal or serious contexts like business plans, academic research, or marriage. It implies a detailed and thoughtful plan.

  • He submitted a proposal for the new project.
  • Her marriage proposal came as a surprise.
offer

Typically used when someone gives you the opportunity to accept or refuse something, often involving gifts, discounts, or employment. It carries a sense of generosity or providing options.

  • She made an offer on the house.
  • They offered him a job as a senior manager.
suggestion

Generally used in casual or informal situations where someone is giving advice or ideas without strong commitment. It does not carry the weight of a formal plan.

  • She made a suggestion to improve the workflow.
  • Do you have any suggestions for dinner tonight?

Examples of usage

  • He made her a proposition to invest in his business.
  • The proposition was rejected by the board of directors.
Context #2 | Noun

mathematics

a statement or theorem that can be proved from known postulates

Synonyms

hypothesis, statement, theorem.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
proposition

Used when presenting an idea or plan, especially in business, politics, or formal discussions. Proposition may also be used in logic to denote a statement that can be true or false.

  • The company presented a new proposition to improve workflow
  • In logic, the proposition 'All swans are white' can be evaluated for its truth
theorem

Used in mathematics and formal logic to refer to a proposition that has been proven based on previously established statements and axioms.

  • Pythagoras' theorem is fundamental in geometry
  • After many hours of work, the mathematician successfully proved the new theorem
statement

Used to refer to a clear, formal expression of something in speech or writing. It can be factual or opinion-based and is often used in academic, legal, and personal contexts.

  • The lawyer made a brief statement to the press
  • Her statement on climate change was quite compelling
hypothesis

Used primarily in scientific and academic contexts when proposing a tentative explanation that can be tested through experiments and observations.

  • The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomenon
  • The hypothesis needs to be tested through rigorous experimentation

Examples of usage

  • Euclid's fifth proposition
  • The Pythagorean theorem is a famous mathematical proposition.
Context #3 | Verb

formal

to suggest a plan of action

Synonyms

propose, put forward, suggest.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
proposition

Use this word when referring to a formal statement or plan that is being considered or discussed, often in a business or academic context.

  • She presented a proposition to merge the two companies.
  • The new tax reform proposition has been debated in the senate.
suggest

Use this word when making a recommendation or giving an idea in a more casual or friendly context.

  • I suggest we take a different route to avoid traffic.
  • Can anyone suggest a good place to eat around here?
propose

This word is commonly used when making a suggestion or an idea, especially in formal settings. It is also used when asking someone to marry you.

  • I propose that we meet at 7 PM for dinner.
  • John proposed to Emily during their vacation in Paris.
put forward

This phrase is typically used when someone is presenting an idea or plan for consideration. It's often used in discussions and meetings.

  • She put forward a new theory about climate change.
  • During the meeting, several employees put forward suggestions to improve productivity.

Examples of usage

  • He propositioned a new marketing strategy to increase sales.
  • She propositioned the idea of expanding the business overseas.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Philosophy

  • In philosophical discussions, propositions are often statements that are either true or false.
  • Philosophers debate about propositions to analyze the foundations of reasoning and logic.
  • Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, a key figure in philosophy, emphasized the importance of clear propositions in logical discourse.

Mathematics

  • In geometry, a proposition is a statement that can be proven true through logical deduction.
  • Mathematical propositions can serve as theorems or conjectures that require demonstration.
  • Euclid’s 'Elements' includes propositions that have shaped mathematics through geometry and proofs.

Business

  • In business, a value proposition outlines the unique benefits a product or service offers to customers.
  • Creating a strong proposition can differentiate companies in competitive markets.
  • Businesses often present propositions to potential clients to persuade and secure deals.

Linguistics

  • In language, propositions represent the meaning of sentences without necessarily focusing on form.
  • Linguists analyze how propositions function across different languages and cultures.
  • Propositions can vary greatly in complexity, from simple statements to multi-clause sentences.

Origin of 'proposition'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'propositio', meaning 'a setting forth or placing before'.
  • It entered English in the late 14th century, initially used in the context of logical arguments.
  • The prefix 'pro-' means 'for' or 'in favor of', while 'positio' means 'to place or set'.

The word 'proposition' originated from the Latin word 'propositio', which means a statement or proposal. It was first used in the 14th century to refer to a formal statement or offer in legal contexts. In mathematics, the term 'proposition' has been used since ancient times to denote a statement that can be proved from known principles. Over the years, 'proposition' has evolved to encompass various meanings related to suggesting plans of action or putting forward ideas.


See also: proponent, proposal, proposals, proposer.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,125, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.