Prodigality: meaning, definitions and examples

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prodigality

 

[ ˌprɒd.ɪˈɡæl.ə.ti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

wasteful spending

Prodigality is the quality of being wasteful or extravagant in spending money or resources. It is the act of spending money in a reckless and extravagant way, without considering the consequences.

Synonyms

extravagance, recklessness, wastefulness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prodigality

This word was repeated, see above.

wastefulness

Ideal for describing the act of using resources carelessly or inefficiently, leading to waste. This word generally has a negative connotation.

  • The wastefulness of leaving the lights on all night is harmful to the environment and expensive
  • Her wastefulness in the kitchen resulted in a lot of unused food being thrown away
extravagance

Appropriate when describing spending that is excessive or unnecessary. It suggests spending more money than is reasonable or essential.

  • Buying a sports car was an act of extravagance for him
  • Their wedding was marked by its sheer extravagance
recklessness

Used to describe actions taken without considering the risks or consequences. It can apply to spending as well as to other impulsive or dangerous behaviors. This word tends to have a negative connotation.

  • His recklessness with the company funds led to its bankruptcy
  • The teenager's recklessness on the road worried his parents

Examples of usage

  • He was criticized for his prodigality, spending lavishly on unnecessary luxuries.
  • The country's economic downfall was partly due to the prodigality of its leaders.
Context #2 | Noun

abundant generosity

Prodigality can also refer to abundant generosity or lavishness, especially in giving or bestowing. It can be seen as a positive trait when it involves generosity and kindness.

Synonyms

bounty, generosity, lavishness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prodigality

Used to describe someone spending or giving resources freely and recklessly; often carries a negative connotation.

  • His prodigality eventually led to his financial downfall
  • She criticized his prodigality, saying he was wasting their money
generosity

Used to describe the quality of being kind and giving more than is necessary or expected; generally positive.

  • Her generosity was evident when she donated half of her salary to charity
  • The family was known for their generosity in helping those in need
lavishness

Describes an extravagant or luxurious quality in spending or giving, often implying excessiveness.

  • The party was marked by its lavishness, with gold decorations and exotic food
  • He was known for his lavishness, always buying the most expensive gifts
bounty

Refers to the generosity in giving, often in the context of abundance or plentiful resources.

  • The farmers enjoyed the bounty of their harvest
  • He admired the earth's bounty, full of fruits and vegetables

Examples of usage

  • Her prodigality in donating to charities has made a significant impact on those in need.
  • The prodigality of his love and care for others knew no bounds.

Translations

Translations of the word "prodigality" in other languages:

🇵🇹 prodigalidade

🇮🇳 अपव्यय

🇩🇪 Verschwendung

🇮🇩 pemborosan

🇺🇦 марнотратство

🇵🇱 rozrzutność

🇯🇵 浪費 (ろうひ)

🇫🇷 prodigalité

🇪🇸 prodigalidad

🇹🇷 savurganlık

🇰🇷 낭비

🇸🇦 تبذير

🇨🇿 marnotratnost

🇸🇰 márnotratnosť

🇨🇳 挥霍 (huīhuò)

🇸🇮 razsipnost

🇮🇸 eyðslusemi

🇰🇿 ысырапшылдық

🇬🇪 ფლანგვა

🇦🇿 israfçılıq

🇲🇽 prodigalidad

Etymology

The word 'prodigality' originated from the Latin word 'prodigalitas', which means wastefulness or lavishness. It has been used in English since the late 16th century to describe both the negative aspect of wasteful spending and the positive aspect of abundant generosity.