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Priory Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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priory

[หˆpraษชษ™ri ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

religious institution

A priory is a monastery governed by a prior or prioress, which is a subordinate institution to an abbey. It can refer to a place where a community of monks or nuns lives and works, typically engaged in religious activities. Priories often serve as places for worship, contemplation, and community service.

Synonyms

abbey, cloister, monastery.

Examples of usage

  • The monks withdrew to the priory for prayer and reflection.
  • She visited the ancient priory that dates back to the 12th century.
  • The priory was renowned for its beautiful gardens and tranquil atmosphere.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'priory' comes from the Latin word 'prior', which means 'leader' or 'chief'.
  • In the Middle Ages, priories were often established as smaller communities under a larger abbey or monastery.
  • Many priories were founded during the Norman Conquest to spread Christianity throughout England.

Architecture

  • Priories often feature simple yet beautiful architecture, including cloisters, chapels, and communal living spaces.
  • The layout of many priories was designed to foster a sense of community and spiritual reflection among the members.
  • Some historic priories include intricate stained glass windows and stone carvings that reflect the artistry of their time.

Religion

  • A priory typically serves as a place for prayer, study, and work, emphasizing communal life and religious devotion.
  • Members of a priory usually take vows and live according to specific religious rules, like the Rule of Saint Augustine.
  • Priorities today can vary in focus, from traditional monastic duties to more modern community involvement.

Cultural Impact

  • Priors and priories have been featured in literature, symbolizing discipline and spiritual commitment.
  • Film and television often depict priories to showcase settings of intrigue, conflict, or peaceful retreat.
  • Several historical priories have become popular tourist spots due to their rich history and serene environments.

Modern Usage

  • Today, some priories still exist, maintaining traditional practices while also engaging in modern social issues.
  • Priories can be found in various countries and continue to serve as spiritual centers, offering retreats and workshops.
  • The role of a prior in managing the community and overseeing daily life has remained integral over centuries.

Origin of 'priory'

The term 'priory' originates from the Latin word 'prioratus', derived from 'prior', meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. This term came into use in the English language around the 14th century to refer specifically to a monastery or convent under the leadership of a prior. The structure of Christian hierarchical institutions often separated monasteries into levels, with abbeys being the most senior containing an abbot, while priories were considered subordinate establishments. Throughout history, priories have played significant roles in the monastic life, often being centers of learning, agriculture, and community support before the Reformation led to many of them being dissolved or repurposed.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,430, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.