Principality Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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principality
[ˌprɪn.səˈpæl.ɪ.ti ]
Definition
territorial unit
A principality is a territory, often termed a state, that is governed by a prince. It can refer to the rank or domain of a prince, and these territories can vary widely in size and population. Principalities may exist as independent entities or as part of a larger kingdom or empire. Historically, many European regions were ruled as principalities, each with its own laws and governance. Modern examples include the Principality of Monaco and the Principality of Liechtenstein.
Synonyms
dukedom, earldom, grand duchy.
Examples of usage
- The principality was known for its wealth and culture.
- He inherited a small principality in Eastern Europe.
- The principality's ruler attended the conference.
- Many principalities were absorbed into larger nations.
Translations
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Origin of 'principality'
The term 'principality' originates from the Latin word 'principatus', which means 'chief' or 'leader'. The Latin root 'princeps' translates to 'first' or 'chief', which highlights the rank of the individual in charge of such a territory. In medieval Europe, principalities were common forms of governance, where local lords held authority under the larger feudal system. The structure of principalities often allowed local rulers significant autonomy while still being nominally under the jurisdiction of a king or emperor. Over time, the concept evolved and is now mostly seen in the context of historical European territories and modern diminutive sovereign states.