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Priming: meaning, definitions and examples

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priming

 

[ ˈpraɪmɪŋ ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

psychological technique

Priming is a psychological phenomenon wherein exposure to a certain stimulus influences a response to a subsequent stimulus, without conscious guidance or intention. This effect can occur in various forms, such as the activation of related concepts in memory when a specific term is presented. For example, encountering the word 'yellow' may make someone quicker to recognize the word 'banana' later. Priming is widely studied in cognitive psychology and neuroscience, as it helps to understand how thoughts and behaviors can be affected by prior experiences.

Synonyms

cognitive activation, mental preparation, stimulus influence.

Examples of usage

  • The priming effect can be seen in advertising campaigns.
  • In the study, participants displayed priming effects with related words.
  • Reading the word 'doctor' quickly led subjects to identify 'nurse' faster.
  • Priming plays a crucial role in memory retrieval.
Context #2 | Noun

preparation process

In a more general context, priming refers to the process of preparing something for use or action. This can involve setting up equipment or materials before they can be utilized effectively. For instance, in art, priming a canvas is essential for achieving better paint adhesion and longevity. Hence, it is considered a preparatory step that ensures the desired outcome. This usage of 'priming' is common in various fields, including construction, art, and even cooking.

Synonyms

conditioning, preparation, setup.

Examples of usage

  • The priming of the wall ensures a smooth finish.
  • Before painting, make sure to do the priming correctly.
  • The canvas required priming before applying oil paints.
  • Effective priming can improve project outcomes.

Translations

Translations of the word "priming" in other languages:

🇵🇹 preparação

🇮🇳 प्राइमिंग

🇩🇪 Priming

🇮🇩 persiapan

🇺🇦 підготовка

🇵🇱 priming

🇯🇵 プライミング

🇫🇷 amorçage

🇪🇸 preparación

🇹🇷 ön hazırlık

🇰🇷 프라이밍

🇸🇦 التهيئة

🇨🇿 priming

🇸🇰 priming

🇨🇳 启动

🇸🇮 priming

🇮🇸 fyrirkomulag

🇰🇿 алдын ала дайындау

🇬🇪 პრაიმინგი

🇦🇿 ön hazırlıq

🇲🇽 preparación

Etymology

The term 'priming' originates from the verb 'prime,' which is derived from the Latin word 'primus,' meaning 'first.' The use of the term in psychological contexts emerged in the late 20th century as researchers began to explore how initial stimuli affect subsequent responses. Early studies in cognitive psychology during the 1970s and 1980s laid the groundwork for understanding this phenomenon and demonstrated its relevance in memory and perception. The concept of priming has since expanded beyond psychology, influencing fields like marketing and behavioral science, highlighting its significance in human cognition and behavior. Today, 'priming' encompasses both the psychological effects and the preparatory processes in various applications, from art to technology.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,067, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.