Presumptuousness: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is best used when someone takes liberties they are not entitled to, often overstepping social boundaries or acting with inappropriate confidence. It has a negative connotation.

• His presumptuousness in questioning the CEO's decisions during the meeting surprised everyone
• Her presumptuousness in assuming she could use the boss's office without permission was shocking

This word can have both positive and negative connotations depending on context. It describes a daring or bold willingness to take risks, often involving shock or surprise. It can show admiration for bravery or criticism for rudeness.

• He had the audacity to challenge the professor in front of the whole class
• She admired his audacity for starting his own company in a difficult market

This word usually has a positive connotation and implies confidence and courage. It is commonly used to describe a person who is unafraid to take risks or make strong moves.

• Her boldness in presenting a new idea to the team was commendable
• His boldness in approaching the high-stakes negotiation won him the contract

This term describes a sense of superiority or disdain towards others, and it has a strongly negative connotation. It is often used to criticize someone who thinks they are better than everyone else.

• His arrogance made it difficult for him to make friends at work
• She refused to ask for help, driven by her arrogance and belief that she was smarter than everyone