Presidents: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in democratic countries, referring specifically to the elected head of a republic. Presidents typically have a fixed term and are often seen in the context of national politics.

• The presidents of various countries met to discuss climate change.
• She was elected as one of the youngest presidents in the nation's history.

This term is broader and can apply to any national leader, whether elected or hereditary. It emphasizes ceremonial duties as well as executive power, often used in formal and diplomatic contexts.

• The head of state delivered a moving speech at the international summit.
• In some countries, the head of state has significant political influence.

Commonly used in business contexts to refer to the highest-ranking executive in a company or organization. Can also refer to national leaders in some contexts, but most often linked to corporate settings.

• The chief executive announced the merger during the annual meeting.
• As the chief executive, she holds the final decision-making power in the company.

A general term that can be applied to anyone in a position of authority or influence, in various contexts such as politics, business, or social movements. It is less formal than the other terms.

• She is a respected leader in the community.
• The leader of the political party announced new policy changes.