Premeditated: meaning, definitions and examples

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premeditated

 

[ prɪˈmɛdɪˌteɪtɪd ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

criminal law

Done deliberately; planned in advance. Premeditated murder is usually considered more serious than spontaneous murder.

Synonyms

calculated, intentional, planned.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
premeditated

Used to describe actions, especially crimes, that were thought out and decided upon before being carried out. This word often has a negative connotation.

  • The jury found him guilty of premeditated murder.
  • Her actions were premeditated and not just a spur-of-the-moment mistake.
planned

Refers to actions or events that were decided upon and arranged beforehand. It is neutral in tone and used in both positive and negative contexts.

  • They planned their vacation months in advance.
  • The attack was planned and executed with precision.
calculated

Used when describing actions that are carefully planned and executed with a specific outcome in mind. Often implies a level of manipulation or selfish intent.

  • Her approach was cold and calculated, aimed at getting exactly what she wanted.
  • The company's calculated risk paid off in the long run.
intentional

Describes actions done on purpose, with intention behind them. It does not carry the negative connotation as strongly as 'premeditated' or 'calculated' might.

  • His mistake was intentional, not accidental.
  • The art piece was intentionally provocative.

Examples of usage

  • He was found guilty of premeditated murder.
  • The prosecutor argued that the crime was premeditated.
Context #2 | Adjective

general use

Characterized by deliberate purpose and planning. It implies a level of intentionality that is not present in impulsive actions.

Synonyms

calculated, deliberate, intentional.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
premeditated

Use in legal or formal contexts to describe actions that were planned in advance, often with negative connotations such as crime.

  • The murder was deemed premeditated by the court
deliberate

Best used when referring to actions taken with full awareness and intent, often emphasizing careful thought or consideration.

  • His slow and deliberate speech showed his careful consideration of each word
intentional

Ideal for general use to describe actions done on purpose, without necessarily implying thorough planning or negative intent.

  • She gave the donation as an intentional act of kindness
calculated

Suitable for situations where an action is carefully planned with a specific aim in mind, sometimes perceived as cold or manipulative.

  • Her actions were calculated to elicit sympathy from the board

Examples of usage

  • His premeditated decision to quit his job shocked everyone.
  • She executed her premeditated plan flawlessly.

Translations

Translations of the word "premeditated" in other languages:

🇵🇹 premeditado

🇮🇳 पूर्व नियोजित

🇩🇪 vorgesehen

🇮🇩 direncanakan

🇺🇦 попередньо спланований

🇵🇱 premedytowany

🇯🇵 計画的な

🇫🇷 prémédité

🇪🇸 premeditado

🇹🇷 kasıtlı

🇰🇷 사전 계획된

🇸🇦 مخطط مسبقًا

🇨🇿 předem naplánovaný

🇸🇰 predtým naplánovaný

🇨🇳 预谋的

🇸🇮 premediteran

🇮🇸 fyrirfram skipulagður

🇰🇿 алдын ала жоспарланған

🇬🇪 წინასწარ დაგეგმილი

🇦🇿 əvvəlcədən planlaşdırılmış

🇲🇽 premeditado

Etymology

The word 'premeditated' originated from the Latin word 'praemeditatus', which is a combination of 'prae' (before) and 'meditatus' (to ponder). The concept of premeditation has been an important factor in criminal law to distinguish between different degrees of intent and culpability.

See also: meditation, meditative, meditatively, meditativeness, meditator.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,804, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.