Possums Meaning: Definition and Examples

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possums

[ˈpɒsəmz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

animal species

Possums are arboreal marsupials belonging to the suborder Viregaluta in the order Diprotodontia. They are mostly native to Australia and New Guinea and are known for their nocturnal lifestyle and unique ability to play dead when threatened.

Synonyms

marsupial, opossum.

Examples of usage

  • The possums in my backyard are eating all the fruit.
  • We saw a possum climbing a tree during our night hike.
  • Possums are often misunderstood due to their appearance.
  • When scared, the possum will play dead to avoid predators.

Interesting Facts

Ecology

  • Possums play a key role in their ecosystems by controlling pest populations, such as ticks and insects.
  • They are the only marsupials found in North America and are adept at thriving in urban environments.
  • Possums have a varied diet, consuming fruits, vegetables, and even carrion, making them opportunistic feeders.

Behavior

  • Possums are known for their unique survival tactic of 'playing dead' when threatened, entering a state of paralysis.
  • Unlike many animals, possums are not aggressive and often prefer to escape rather than fight.
  • These creatures are generally solitary, often found alone unless during mating or a mother caring for her young.

Pop Culture

  • Possums often appear in cartoons and children's stories, symbolizing cleverness and survival.
  • In some folklore, these animals are seen as tricksters, adapting to various situations in humorous ways.
  • The character 'Pogo,' a possum, from the comic strip by Walt Kelly, brought cultural relevance to these creatures in the 20th century.

Health & Science

  • Interestingly, possums are resistant to rabies, making them less likely to spread the disease compared to other wildlife.
  • Their ability to consume ticks could help reduce Lyme disease transmission in their habitats.
  • Possums have lower body temperatures than other mammals, which reduces the likelihood of harboring certain diseases, making them beneficial in controlling pests.

Origin of 'possums'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'possum' comes from the Powhatan word 'apasum,' meaning 'white animal.'
  • In American English, 'opossum' distinguishes the Virginia opossum, while 'possum' generally refers to Australian species.
  • The term 'possum' has cultural connections, often associated with Australian wildlife.

The word 'possum' originates from the Powhatan word 'opassum,' used to describe the animal that is now commonly recognized as the opossum. The usage of 'possum' has evolved and adapted as it was incorporated into English, particularly in the American South. The term was simplified in the early 19th century, losing the initial 'o' and becoming well-established in its current form. Possums, as part of the marsupial family, have been present in Australia for millions of years, and this long-standing history adds to the complexity of the terminology associated with them. Over time, the story of the possum has intertwined with various cultural narratives concerning wildlife in regions where they are found.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,678 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.