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Opossum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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opossum

[əˈpɒsəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

animal species

An opossum is a marsupial native to the Americas, known for its characteristic ability to play dead when threatened. They are primarily nocturnal and are most recognized by their long snouts and prehensile tails, which help them grasp branches while climbing. Opossums are also known for their immunity to venom and their role in controlling pest populations by eating insects and small rodents.

Synonyms

Didelphimorphia, possums.

Examples of usage

  • The opossum hangs upside down from the tree branches.
  • Opossums are often seen rummaging through garbage at night.
  • In some cultures, opossums are regarded as pest control animals.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Biology

  • Opossums are marsupials, similar to kangaroos, meaning mothers carry their young in a pouch.
  • They have a unique ability to eat toxic plants, including poison ivy, that many animals cannot digest.
  • With a low body temperature and a specific immune system, they can resist diseases like rabies.

Behavior

  • When feeling threatened, opossums can play dead for up to four hours, a tactic known as 'playing possum.'
  • They are nocturnal and often mistaken for rats due to their appearance and habits.
  • Opossums make a variety of sounds, including hissing and screeching, to communicate threats or navigate their environment.

Culture

  • In some cultures, they are seen as a symbol of trickery and cleverness in folklore.
  • Opossums often appear in cartoons and children's books, representing cleverness or mischief.
  • Their unique behavior of 'playing dead' has made them a popular subject in various media, symbolizing resilience.

Ecology

  • Opossums play a vital role in their ecosystems by controlling pest populations, as they eat insects and ticks.
  • Their foraging behavior helps to recycle nutrients within their habitats, promoting a healthy environment.
  • They are often found in urban environments, adapting well to human habitation.

Origin of 'opossum'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Powhatan Native American term 'apasum,' meaning 'white animal.'
  • Opossums are often referred to simply as 'possums,' but 'opossum' specifically refers to the North American species.
  • The name was first recorded in English in 1610, showcasing early interactions between Native Americans and settlers.

The word 'opossum' is derived from the Algonquin word 'aposum', which means 'white dog' or 'swamp creature'. The term was adopted into English in the early 17th century and has been used to describe these marsupials since then. Opossums are unique to the Americas and belong to the order Didelphimorphia. They are the only marsupials found in North America, and their adaptability to urban environments has contributed to their proliferation. Historically, opossums have been featured in Native American folklore and have various cultural significances across different regions.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,092, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.