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Polyphonic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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polyphonic

[ˌpɒl.iˈfɒn.ɪk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

music

Consisting of many voices or sounds simultaneously. Polyphonic music involves multiple independent melody lines played or sung together.

Synonyms

contrapuntal, harmonic, multipart.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
polyphonic

Use when discussing music compositions that have multiple independent melody lines played or sung simultaneously.

  • The choir performed a beautiful polyphonic piece that resonated through the hall
harmonic

Used when referring to music that emphasizes chords and harmonies rather than individual melodies.

  • The harmonic richness of the symphony was awe-inspiring and stirred deep emotions
contrapuntal

Suitable for describing music where independent melody lines follow specific contrapuntal rules, often seen in baroque compositions.

  • Bach's fugues are famous for their intricate contrapuntal structures
multipart

Applicable when describing music that consists of several distinct parts or sections, often used in traditional or folk music contexts.

  • The multipart folk song told a story through its various, interconnected verses

Examples of usage

  • His composition showcased the beauty of polyphonic harmonies.
  • The choir performed a stunning polyphonic piece at the concert.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Music History

  • Polyphony became prominent during the Renaissance period, transforming how music was composed and performed.
  • Composers such as Josquin des Prez and Palestrina are well-known for their polyphonic works.
  • The development of polyphony influenced later music styles, leading to the evolution of harmonies used in classical and contemporary music.

Cultural Significance

  • Many cultures around the world, such as in African and Hawaiian traditions, feature polyphonic singing in their rituals and celebrations.
  • In a polyphonic choir, singers often have different lines, making the performance dynamic and engaging.
  • This technique allows for a richer texture in music, drawing audiences into the experience more deeply.

Literature

  • Polyphony has been used as a concept in literature, referring to the inclusion of many voices and perspectives in a narrative.
  • Notable authors like Fyodor Dostoevsky employed polyphonic techniques, presenting multiple characters' thoughts and experiences equally.
  • This approach gives readers a more layered understanding of themes and character motivations.

Science

  • Research has shown that listening to polyphonic music can enhance cognitive function and creativity.
  • Neuroscientific studies suggest that engaging with complex musical structures may stimulate brain regions associated with language and memory.
  • Certain therapies incorporate polyphonic music to promote healing and emotional well-being.

Origin of 'polyphonic'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Greek 'poly' meaning many and 'phonic' meaning sound.
  • It originated in the late 15th century to describe a style of music with several melodies.
  • The term emphasizes the complexity and richness of musical pieces that use multiple voices.

The word 'polyphonic' originates from the Greek words 'poly' meaning 'many' and 'phōnē' meaning 'sound'. The term was first used in the context of music in the 16th century during the Renaissance period. Polyphonic music became popular during this time as composers experimented with multiple independent melody lines to create rich harmonies.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,271, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.