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Contrapuntal: meaning, definitions and examples

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contrapuntal

 

[ˌkɒntrəˈpʌnt(ə)l ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

music

Relating to or characteristic of counterpoint, a technique involving the combination of two or more melodic lines.

Synonyms

counterpoint, polyphonic.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
contrapuntal

Use this term in musical theory or analysis when describing music that incorporates two or more independent melodic lines. It's typically used in academic or professional discussions.

  • The composer's contrapuntal techniques were highly advanced.
  • This piece is known for its intricate contrapuntal structure.
counterpoint

This term is often used in both music theory and everyday language to describe the technique of setting different melodies against each other in a harmonious way. It can also figuratively mean a contrasting but related element in non-musical contexts.

  • The counterpoint in Bach's compositions is masterful.
  • Her calm approach was a perfect counterpoint to his energetic style.
polyphonic

This term is used when describing music or sounds that feature multiple independent melodies occurring simultaneously. It is less focused on technique and more on the resulting texture.

  • Renaissance music is known for its polyphonic texture.
  • The choir performed a beautiful, polyphonic arrangement.

Examples of usage

  • The composer used contrapuntal techniques to create a rich and complex musical texture.
  • The contrapuntal interplay between the different instruments added depth to the composition.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term comes from the Italian word 'contrapunto,' meaning 'point against point,' which describes how different melodies interact.
  • It has roots in the Latin phrase 'punctus contra punctum,' which also translates to 'note against note,' illustrating the idea of melody interplay.

Music Theory

  • Contrapuntal music is foundational to many classical compositions, especially in works by Bach, who mastered this technique.
  • It involves not just harmony but the independent movement of melodies, which can create rich and complex musical tapestries.

Literature

  • In literature, 'contrapuntal' can refer to narratives where multiple stories or perspectives intertwine, adding depth and complexity.
  • Writers like Joseph Conrad utilized contrapuntal techniques to highlight contrasting themes and voices within their works.

Cultural Impact

  • The use of contrapuntal techniques expands beyond music and literature into film, where overlapping dialogues may create a sense of chaos or realism.
  • In visual arts, the juxtaposition of different styles or themes can evoke a contrapuntal effect, creating a dialogue between contrasting elements.

Psychology

  • Engaging with contrapuntal music can stimulate multiple areas of the brain, enhancing cognitive functions such as memory and problem solving.
  • Studies suggest that listening to music that is contrapuntal can influence emotions and improve mood through its complex structure.

Translations

Translations of the word "contrapuntal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 contrapontístico

🇮🇳 प्रतिपुस्तक

🇩🇪 kontrapunktisch

🇮🇩 kontrapuntal

🇺🇦 контрапунктний

🇵🇱 kontrapunktyczny

🇯🇵 対位法的 (たいいほうてき)

🇫🇷 contrapuntique

🇪🇸 contrapuntístico

🇹🇷 kontrpuanlı

🇰🇷 대위법적인 (daeui-beopjeog-in)

🇸🇦 تعددي النغمات

🇨🇿 kontrapunktický

🇸🇰 kontrapunktický

🇨🇳 对位的 (duìwèide)

🇸🇮 kontrapunktični

🇮🇸 andstæðukenndur

🇰🇿 контрапункттық

🇬🇪 კონტრაპუნქტული

🇦🇿 kontrapunktik

🇲🇽 contrapuntístico

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,214, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.