Political faction: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is appropriate for broadly describing any subgroup within a political party or movement that has a distinct agenda or set of beliefs.

• The party is divided into several political factions, each with its own views on economic policy.
• A political faction within the government is pushing for new environmental regulations.

This word is best used for a small, exclusive group of people who do not readily allow others to join them. It often carries a negative implication of elitism or exclusion.

• She felt left out because she wasn't part of the school's popular clique.
• The office clique always goes to lunch together and rarely invites anyone else.

Use this word when referring to a secretive group of people, often with a negative connotation, who are involved in plotting or conspiracies.

• There were rumors of a cabal within the organization planning to overthrow the president.
• The novel describes a shadowy cabal that controls the city's politics from behind the scenes.

Use this word when referring to a group of people who have broken away from a larger religious or philosophical organization, often to follow a specific doctrine or leader.

• The new religious sect attracted hundreds of followers with its unique teachings.
• There was tension in the community due to the rise of a radical sect promoting unconventional beliefs.