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Poleaxe Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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poleaxe

[ˈpəʊlæks ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medieval weapon

A poleaxe is a large two-handed axe, typically used in medieval combat to strike, pierce, or hook opponents. It consists of a long shaft with an axe blade on one end and a pick or spike on the other end.

Synonyms

pole weapon, polearm.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
poleaxe

Historically used to describe a medieval weapon resembling an axe mounted on a long pole, commonly used by knights and soldiers. It can also metaphorically mean to hit or knock someone down with a powerful blow.

  • The knight held a gleaming poleaxe ready for battle.
  • He was absolutely poleaxed by the news of his promotion.
polearm

A more specific term used to describe weapons mounted on long shafts, particularly those used in combat. Common in historical contexts or discussions about medieval warfare.

  • The soldiers were trained extensively in the use of polearms.
  • During the re-enactment, the actors displayed various types of polearms.
pole weapon

A general term that refers to any weapon with a long shaft or pole. This includes spears, halberds, and various other weapons used historically in warfare.

  • The museum exhibit features various pole weapons from ancient times.
  • The infantry units were often equipped with pole weapons.

Examples of usage

  • The knight wielded his poleaxe with precision on the battlefield.
  • The poleaxe was a versatile weapon, capable of delivering devastating blows.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The poleaxe originated in the late Middle Ages, used by knights and foot soldiers for its effectiveness against armor.
  • It was often made with a combination of a sharp blade, a hammer or spike, and a long wooden shaft.
  • Poleaxes were not only weapons but also symbols of status for knights during tournaments and battles.

Literature

  • Poleaxes have appeared in various medieval literature, often depicted as a preferred weapon of brave knights.
  • In chronicles and poems from the Middle Ages, the prowess of a knight wielding a poleaxe is often celebrated as a mark of honor.

Pop Culture

  • In video games and movies, characters depicted as warriors often wield a poleaxe, showcasing strength and skill.
  • Board games and tabletop RPGs frequently include poleaxes as a common weapon for characters to enhance their heroic exploits.

Martial Arts

  • Modern historical martial arts sometimes teach techniques for using the poleaxe, appreciating its utility in close combat.
  • Practitioners admire the balance of attack and defense that a poleaxe provides, making it a versatile tool for martial training.

Technology

  • The design of a poleaxe influenced the development of various pole weapons and melee tools throughout history.
  • Modern replicas are often crafted for historical reenactments, showcasing the craftsmanship and weapons technology of the past.

Origin of 'poleaxe'

The word 'poleaxe' originated in the mid-14th century, derived from the Middle English 'pollax' which in turn came from the Old French 'polax'. It combines the words 'pole' (referring to the long shaft) and 'axe' (referring to the cutting blade), reflecting the weapon's design and purpose in medieval times.

See also: axe, axeman.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #42,131, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.