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Polarized Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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polarized

[ˈpɒlərˌaɪzd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

scientific context

Polarized refers to light waves that vibrate in a single plane, as opposed to vibrating in multiple planes. This phenomenon is often observed in optics and is utilized in various technologies such as polarized sunglasses, which reduce glare from surfaces like water or roads. Polarization can also occur in other contexts, such as in discussions where opinions become sharply divided.

Synonyms

biased, divided, separated.

Examples of usage

  • Polarized sunglasses can enhance visibility on sunny days.
  • The study focused on polarized light waves and their applications.
  • He noted how polarized opinions can hinder productive discussion.
Context #2 | Verb

social context

To polarize means to divide or cause to divide into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs. This can happen in social or political contexts where differing viewpoints lead to a lack of agreement. Polarization can also refer to the process of becoming polarized regarding one's stance on an issue.

Synonyms

divide, separate, split.

Examples of usage

  • The debate polarized the community into opposing factions.
  • The recent policy changes have polarized public opinion.
  • Media coverage tends to polarize issues more than inform them.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In physics, polarization refers to the orientation of oscillations in waves, particularly light and sound.
  • Liquid crystals can be polarized, affecting their properties and making them essential in modern displays like smartphones.
  • Certain materials can cause polarized light to scatter, like how sunglasses reduce glare by blocking specific light waves.

Politics

  • In recent decades, many societies have experienced increasing political polarization, resulting in the strengthening of party loyalty.
  • Media consumption habits can create echo chambers, reinforcing polarized views and making compromise more difficult.
  • Studies suggest that polarized environments can lead to decreased interpersonal trust and increased hostility between groups.

Psychology

  • Cognitive biases, like confirmation bias, can fuel polarization by leading individuals to favor information that supports their existing beliefs.
  • Polarized discussions often trigger an emotional response, making logical debate more challenging.
  • The concept of social identity theory explains how group membership can influence opinions and create opposing viewpoints.

Culture

  • Pop culture often reflects polarization, especially in movies and books that explore themes of conflict and differing ideologies.
  • Social media platforms have been criticized for amplifying polarized content, shaping public opinion through algorithms.
  • Art movements have also seen polarization, such as the division between traditional styles and avant-garde expressions.

Origin of 'polarized'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'polaris', meaning 'of the pole', which reflects the idea of opposite extremes.
  • It was first used in the 19th century in scientific contexts to describe light waves vibrating in different directions.
  • In social contexts, it began to describe divided opinions or positions in the mid-20th century.

The term 'polarized' originates from the word 'polarize', which is derived from the combination of the word 'polar', meaning relating to the poles or having two distinct poles, and the suffix '-ize', which indicates a process of becoming or causing to become. The concept of polarization emerged in scientific discussions of light and electromagnetic waves in the late 19th century, particularly in the field of optics. The process of polarization in light serves as a crucial concept in many areas of physics. Over time, the usage of 'polarize' has expanded into social sciences, where it describes the division of groups or opinions, reflecting a broader understanding of the term beyond its original scientific context.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,254, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.