Piston Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ฉ
piston
[หpษชstษn ]
Definition
mechanical component
A piston is a cylindrical piece of metal that moves up and down within a cylinder in an engine or machine. It is used to create pressure and convert energy, typically in internal combustion engines or hydraulic systems.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The piston's movement is essential for engine operation.
- He replaced the broken piston in his motorcycle.
- The hydraulic system relies on pistons to deliver power.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science and Engineering
- Pistons play a crucial role in internal combustion engines, converting pressure from burning fuel into mechanical energy.
- The movement of pistons is essential in creating the power that propels cars forward, as they push the crankshaft to turn the wheels.
- Different types of engines, such as steam engines, use pistons to convert thermal energy into motion.
Pop Culture
- Pistons have inspired the names of various sports teams, including the Detroit Pistons, an NBA team known for its strong history.
- In films, car chases often emphasize the importance of engine performance, showcasing pistons in a dramatic way.
History of Technology
- The steam engine, invented in the 18th century, utilized pistons to transform steam pressure into movement, revolutionizing transportation.
- In 1860, the invention of the Otto engine brought about modern internal combustion engines that heavily relied on the piston design.
Literature
- Pistons can symbolize the engine of progress in stories, representing human drive and innovation.
- In technical manuals and science fiction literature, pistons often serve as metaphors for the inner workings of complex machines.
Origin of 'piston'
Main points about word origin
- The term originates from Middle French 'piston', which means 'plug' or 'stopper', relating to its shape.
- In the 17th century, the word began to be associated with machinery and engines as technology advanced.
The word 'piston' originates from the late Middle Ages, derived from the Old French term 'piston', which is a diminutive of 'piste', meaning 'a small plug'. The term reflects the function of the piston as a component that fits snugly within a cylinder, moving to create pressure or facilitate motion. The concept of the piston has been pivotal in mechanics, particularly in the development of steam engines during the Industrial Revolution. As technology advanced, the design and application of pistons evolved, becoming essential to a wide array of engines and hydraulic systems. Its use has been documented in various engineering texts, reflecting its crucial role in modern machinery.