Pilaster Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐๏ธ
pilaster
[หpษชlษstษr ]
Definition
architecture
A pilaster is a flat, rectangular column or rectangular strip of material that projects from a wall and is typically adorned with a base and capital. It serves both a decorative and structural function, often to give the appearance of a supporting column on a wall. Pilasters are common in classical architecture and are often seen in conjunction with other architectural features such as entablatures and cornices.
Synonyms
column, pillar, post, support.
Examples of usage
- The building featured several pilasters along its facade.
- Pilasters can be found in ancient Roman temples.
- The architect designed the hall with ornate pilasters for added grandeur.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Architecture
- Pilasters are often found in classical architecture, where they are used to enhance the aesthetics of a building.
- They can support an arch or a beam without being entirely free-standing, combining beauty with functionality.
- Pilasters can come in different styles, including Corinthian, Ionic, and Doric, each adding its own flair to structures.
Pop Culture
- Some famous buildings, like the U.S. Capitol, prominently feature pilasters as part of their grand faรงade.
- Pilasters frequently appear in movies and television shows that depict historical or wealthy settings, symbolizing grandeur.
Art
- In painting and sculpture, pilasters are often used as motifs to represent strength and stability in design.
- Artists and architects have explored unique interpretations of pilaster designs in modern art movements, blending traditional forms with contemporary ideas.
History
- Ancient Roman structures extensively utilized pilasters, influencing Renaissance and Baroque architecture.
- During the 18th century, pilasters became symbolically associated with democracy and civic pride, especially in Neoclassical architecture.
Origin of 'pilaster'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'pila,' meaning pillar.
- In architecture, it was first used to describe flat columns that mimic the shape of a round pillar.
The word 'pilaster' originates from the Latin term 'palastra,' which refers to a pillar or post. The Latin term itself derives from the word 'palaestra,' which originally referred to a wrestling school or a space used for athletic training, thus indicating a support structure. It was adopted into Middle French as 'pilastre' before entering the English lexicon in the late 16th century. Historically, pilasters have been integral to architectural styles, particularly during the Renaissance and Baroque periods when classical elements were revived. Architects used pilasters to blend structure with decoration, making them prominent in many enduring structures around the world. The continued use of pilasters highlights their aesthetic appeal as well as their functional role in design.