Pictogram: meaning, definitions and examples
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pictogram
[ˈpɪktəˌɡræm ]
Definition
Context #1 | Noun
visual representation
A pictogram is a symbol or image that conveys a specific meaning or represents an idea, often used in communication to convey information quickly and clearly. Pictograms are commonly used in signage, instructions, and informational graphics to aid understanding, especially in cross-cultural contexts.
Synonyms
icon, illustration, logo, symbol.
Examples of usage
- The restroom sign features a simple pictogram of a man and a woman.
- A pictogram on the package indicated that it was recyclable.
- In the museum, there were pictograms explaining the exhibits.
- Road signs often use pictograms to communicate rules without words.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'pictus,' meaning 'painted,' and the Greek 'gramma,' meaning 'letter or drawing.'
- It first appeared in use in the early 20th century, particularly in fields like design and communication.
Communication
- Pictograms are used globally on road signs, making it easier for people who speak different languages to understand traffic rules.
- They are often found in public places to convey important messages quickly, such as restroom signs or safety instructions.
Cultural Significance
- In ancient civilizations like Egypt, pictograms formed the basis of hieroglyphs, merging visual art with communication.
- Modern usage in mobile apps and websites reflects how visuals can convey complex ideas simply and efficiently.
Psychology
- Studies show that people can process visual information faster than text, which is why pictograms are effective for quick understanding.
- Pictograms can enhance memory retention, making it easier for individuals to recall information associated with the visuals.
Technology
- Digital pictograms, such as emoji, have revolutionized online communication, allowing for nuanced expressions without words.
- In software design, icons serve as modern pictograms, aiding user navigation by summarizing functions visually.