Picaresque: meaning, definitions and examples

literary style

Picaresque refers to a genre of prose fiction that originated in Spain. It typically depicts the adventures and escapades of a roguish protagonist, known as a picaro, who lives by his wits in a corrupt society. The storytelling is often humorous and satirical, focusing on the misadventures of the character as they navigate through different social classes and experiences. This genre often emphasizes social criticism and is characterized by its episodic structure and a focus on realistic detail.

adventurous, roguish, witty

Examples of usage

• The picaresque novel often features a charming antihero.

• Cervantes' work is considered a precursor to many picaresque narratives.

• The picaresque character endears himself to the reader despite his flaws.