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Picaresque Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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picaresque

[หŒpษชkษ™หˆrษ›sk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

literary style

Picaresque refers to a genre of prose fiction that originated in Spain. It typically depicts the adventures and escapades of a roguish protagonist, known as a picaro, who lives by his wits in a corrupt society. The storytelling is often humorous and satirical, focusing on the misadventures of the character as they navigate through different social classes and experiences. This genre often emphasizes social criticism and is characterized by its episodic structure and a focus on realistic detail.

Synonyms

adventurous, roguish, witty.

Examples of usage

  • The picaresque novel often features a charming antihero.
  • Cervantes' work is considered a precursor to many picaresque narratives.
  • The picaresque character endears himself to the reader despite his flaws.

Translations

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Origin of 'picaresque'

The term 'picaresque' comes from the Spanish word 'pรญcaro,' which means 'rogue' or 'rascal.' This literary form gained prominence in the 16th century with works like 'Lazarillo de Tormes,' which showcased a young boy's cleverness and resilience as he navigated a series of misfortunes. The genre became particularly popular during the Spanish Golden Age, reflecting the social and political climate of the time. As the Picaresque tradition spread throughout Europe, it influenced many authors, including Jonathan Swift and Henry Fielding, who adopted its elements into their own storytelling. The combination of humor, adventure, and social critique made picaresque novels timeless classics, influencing modern literature.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,397, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.