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Pianissimo: meaning, definitions and examples

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pianissimo

 

[ pīəˈnɪsɪˌmoʊ ]

Adverb
Context #1 | Adverb

music dynamics

Pianissimo is a musical term indicating that a passage should be played very softly. It is often abbreviated as 'pp' in sheet music. Composers use this term to create a gentle and delicate sound, allowing for expressive playing and contrast with louder sections.

Synonyms

faintly, softly, very quietly.

Examples of usage

  • The conductor instructed the orchestra to play the piece pianissimo for a haunting effect.
  • During the pianist's performance, she incorporated pianissimo passages that captivated the audience.
  • In the fourth movement, a pianissimo section enhances the emotional depth of the piece.

Etymology

The term 'pianissimo' originates from the Italian language, derived from the word 'piano,' which means 'soft.' Its usage in music dates back to the 18th century, during which composers began to explore dynamic contrasts and the emotional power of music. 'Piano' as a term to indicate soft sounds appeared earlier, but 'pianissimo' was adopted to provide even more specific instruction to performers. In a musical context, dynamics play a crucial role in expressing nuances and feelings. As musical notation evolved, the inclusion of terms like pianissimo allowed musicians to communicate more effectively about intended performances. This evolution reflects a shift towards more expressive and nuanced compositions in classical music.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,120 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.