Petrify: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to describe a state of extreme fear or to indicate that something has turned into stone over a long period. It has a sense of being frozen in place due to fear or literal transformation.

• Seeing the huge spider on her wall petrified her.
• The ancient tree was petrified over millions of years.

Used in discussions about biology, paleontology or when referencing items that have turned into fossils over geological time. It does not have the connotation of fear.

• The dinosaur bones fossilized over millions of years.
• Scientists study how plants fossilize to understand ancient ecosystems.

Often used in a scientific or technical context to describe the process of a liquid becoming solid or to metaphorically describe making an idea or plan firm.

• The molten lava solidified into rock.
• They needed to solidify their business plans before presenting to investors.

Used exclusively to express extreme fear or to describe actions that cause someone to experience terror. It has a negative connotation.

• The haunted house was designed to terrify its visitors.
• The loud noises in the middle of the night terrified the family.

This word is often used to describe someone who is so scared that they cannot move. It implies a state of being frozen by fear.

• The child was petrified at the sight of the giant spider
• The horror movie was so frightening that it petrified the audience

Implies causing someone to feel extremely afraid. It is often used for intense fear usually due to a threatening or dangerous situation.

• The haunted house was designed to terrify its visitors
• The thought of speaking in public always terrifies me

Typically used when something causes sudden fear or anxiety. Often associated with an immediate threat or danger.

• The loud bang from the firework alarmed the nearby residents
• News of the approaching storm alarmed everyone in the town

Used to describe a strong reaction of shock or disgust, often because of something extremely unpleasant or disturbing.

• The details of the crime scene horrified the detectives
• The graphic images on the news horrified the viewers