Effuse Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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effuse
[ɪˈfjuːz ]
Definition
formal usage
To effuse means to pour out or cause to flow out. This term can be applied in both physical and metaphorical contexts, such as when liquids spill over or when emotions and feelings are expressed abundantly. In a more specific sense, effusion refers to a state of excessive or uninhibited flow, often used in scientific contexts to describe the escape of gas or liquid from one compartment to another. Effusing can also pertain to the act of spreading ideas or sentiments widely.
Synonyms
emanate, flow, radiate, spill, spread.
Examples of usage
- The artist effused her emotions onto the canvas.
- During the storm, rain effused from the overflowing gutters.
- His speech effused with a sense of urgency.
- The perfume effused a delightful fragrance throughout the room.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Science
- In chemistry, effusion refers to the process where gas escapes through a tiny opening, similar to how feelings can escape when someone expresses themselves.
- The rate of effusion can be explained by Graham's Law, which states lighter gases effuse faster than heavier ones.
- In biology, effusion can describe the process of fluids leaving blood vessels and entering surrounding tissues, often relevant in medical contexts.
Literature
- Poets often use 'effuse' metaphorically to describe the free expression of emotions or thoughts in their works.
- In literature, characters might 'effuse' their feelings during climactic moments, heightening the intensity of the narrative.
- Famous writers like Shakespeare and Emily Dickinson employed the idea of effusion to evoke deep emotional responses from readers.
Art
- In painting, an artist might 'effuse' bright colors onto a canvas, creating vibrant and expressive artwork.
- Abstract expressionism often involves an 'effusion' of emotions, displayed through spontaneous strokes or splashes of paint.
- The use of flowing forms in sculpture can also be described as effusive, showcasing the artist's intent to convey movement and emotion.
Psychology
- Expressive writing therapy encourages individuals to effuse their thoughts and feelings, aiding in emotional processing.
- Research suggests that those who effuse their emotions tend to experience better mental health outcomes.
- The act of effusion in conversation can strengthen relationships by fostering openness and vulnerability among friends.
Origin of 'effuse'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from Latin 'effundere', meaning 'to pour out', where 'e-' means 'out' and 'fundere' means 'to pour'.
- It has been used in English since the late 15th century to describe pouring liquids or expressing emotions.
- Related words include 'infuse' and 'refuse', which also trace back to 'fundere' but have different prefixes.
The word 'effuse' comes from the Latin verb 'effundere', which means 'to pour out'. This verb is composed of the prefix 'ex-' meaning 'out' and 'fundere' which translates as 'to pour'. The use of effuse in English began in the late 16th century, initially used in the context of pouring liquids or fluids. Over time, the term expanded to include metaphorical applications, particularly in literature and art, where it describes the pouring forth of emotions or expressions. The scientific context of the term, especially in biochemistry and physics, has also become prevalent, describing processes where substances escape or spread from one area to another, making it relevant in various fields of study.