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Penguins: meaning, definitions and examples

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penguins

 

[ˈpɛŋɡwɪnz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

animal species

Penguins are a group of aquatic, flightless birds that are primarily found in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica. They have a distinctive black and white plumage and are known for their unique waddle and swimming abilities. Penguins primarily feed on fish and other aquatic organisms.

Synonyms

aquatic bird, bird.

Examples of usage

  • The emperor penguin is the largest species of penguin.
  • Penguins are often seen sliding on ice in the Antarctic.
  • Many people enjoy watching penguins at the zoo.
  • Some penguins can dive to great depths to catch their food.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'penguin' may have originated from the Welsh term 'pen gwyn', which means 'white head'.
  • In the 16th century, the term was first used to describe the Great Auk, another flightless bird.
  • The name became associated with the modern species as European explorers described the new birds they found.

Habitat

  • Most species of these birds live in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica.
  • They build their nests on rocky shores and often huddle together for warmth and protection.
  • Some species can be found in temperate regions, such as the Galapagos penguin, which is the only type that resides north of the equator.

Behavior

  • These birds are known for their social behavior, forming large colonies that can number in the thousands.
  • Their unique way of moving, called 'tobogganing', involves sliding on their bellies across the ice.
  • During courtship, they engage in fascinating rituals, such as bowing and presenting pebbles as gifts.

Pop Culture

  • Animated films like 'Happy Feet' and 'March of the Penguins' have popularized their adorable characteristics.
  • These birds have become a symbol of wildlife conservation, raising awareness for climate change and habitat destruction.
  • Their charming waddling walk and social behaviors have made them popular characters in various children's books and cartoons.

Conservation

  • Many species of these birds are threatened due to climate change, oil spills, and habitat loss.
  • Conservation efforts are underway to protect their breeding grounds and mitigate the effects of global warming.
  • Organizations and research teams work to monitor populations and promote awareness of their ecological importance.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,373, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.