Penalizing: meaning, definitions and examples

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penalizing

 

[ ˈpiːnəlaɪzɪŋ ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

in a legal context

To impose a penalty on someone for breaking a rule or law, typically through fines, imprisonment, or other punitive measures.

Synonyms

discipline, fine, punish.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
penalizing

Use this word in situations where a penalty is applied typically in a formal context like rules or regulations being broken.

  • The company is penalizing employees for being late
  • The government is penalizing businesses that violate health and safety regulations
punish

This word is suitable when referring to inflicting a penalty or suffering on someone for their wrongdoing, often indicating a more general or severe action.

  • The teacher will punish the student for cheating
  • The judge decided to punish the criminal with a long prison sentence
fine

Use this word in the context of a monetary charge as a punishment for an offense or violation.

  • He received a fine for parking illegally
  • The company had to pay a large fine for environmental violations
discipline

This word is appropriate when referring to training someone to follow rules or a code of behavior, usually through correction or instruction.

  • Parents discipline their children to behave properly
  • The coach disciplines the team to improve their performance

Examples of usage

  • They are penalizing companies that fail to comply with the new regulations.
  • The school has a policy of penalizing students who cheat on exams.
Context #2 | Verb

in a sports context

To award a penalty against a player or team for a rule violation in a game or match.

Synonyms

penalise.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
penalizing

Same as the first 'penalizing', focusing on American English usage but can also imply a sense of being harsh or overreacting, sometimes carrying a negative connotation.

  • Critics argue that the policy is unfairly penalizing small businesses
  • The coach was criticized for overly penalizing the players after the loss
penalise

This is the British English spelling and is used similarly to 'penalizing', referring to imposing a penalty or punishment.

  • The government will penalise corporations that fail to comply with the new regulations
  • He was penalised for not adhering to the guidelines

Examples of usage

  • The referee penalized the player for a dangerous tackle.
  • The team was penalized for unsportsmanlike conduct.

Translations

Translations of the word "penalizing" in other languages:

🇵🇹 penalizando

🇮🇳 दंडित करना

🇩🇪 bestrafend

🇮🇩 menghukum

🇺🇦 карати

🇵🇱 karanie

🇯🇵 罰する

🇫🇷 pénaliser

🇪🇸 penalizando

🇹🇷 cezalandırmak

🇰🇷 처벌하는

🇸🇦 معاقبة

🇨🇿 trestání

🇸🇰 trestanie

🇨🇳 惩罚

🇸🇮 kaznovanje

🇮🇸 refsing

🇰🇿 жазалау

🇬🇪 დასჯა

🇦🇿 cəzalandırmaq

🇲🇽 penalizando

Etymology

The word 'penalize' originated from the Latin word 'poena', meaning 'punishment'. It first appeared in English in the 17th century and has been used to describe the act of imposing a penalty or punishment ever since.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,070, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.