Pemmican Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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pemmican

[ˈpɛmɪkən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

food preservation

Pemmican is a traditional food made from lean, dried meat that is finely pounded and mixed with melted fat, often combined with berries. This nutrient-dense food was originally created by Indigenous peoples of North America as a way to preserve meat for long periods, especially during hunting seasons. It is now used by hikers and outdoor enthusiasts due to its lightweight and high-energy properties.

Synonyms

energy food, nutrient-dense food.

Examples of usage

  • Survivalists often prepare pemmican for long trips.
  • The hiker packed pemmican for his journey.
  • Pemmican was a staple for early explorers.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word comes from the Cree language, where it described a mix of dried meat and fat, often used by Indigenous peoples in Canada.
  • Originally created by Indigenous tribes, pemmican became popular among explorers and fur traders in North America in the 18th century.
  • Pemmican was essential during winter months or long journeys, with its high fat content providing energy and preservation of nutrients.

Nutrition

  • Rich in proteins and fats, it provides sustained energy, making it ideal for physical activities or long treks.
  • The addition of berries added essential vitamins and antioxidants, balancing the meat's richness.
  • A small amount of pemmican can be very filling due to its caloric density, helping in survival situations.

Modern Usage

  • Although it's a historical food, pemmican is now popular among survival enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers for its long shelf life.
  • Some health-conscious consumers are exploring and adapting the traditional recipes, incorporating modern ingredients.
  • It has seen a resurgence in popularity among those following high-fat, low-carb diets, such as the Ketogenic diet.

Cultural Significance

  • Pemmican plays a significant role in Indigenous culture, symbolizing resourcefulness and adaptation to the harsh environments.
  • It is often highlighted in historical narratives about Indigenous peoples' resilience and survival skills.
  • The food showcases how traditional practices can inspire modern nutritional choices and foraging techniques.

Exploration and Adventure

  • Famous explorers, like the Lewis and Clark expedition, relied on pemmican for sustenance during their travels across America.
  • It facilitated longer expeditions by providing an easy-to-transport source of nutrition that didn't spoil easily.
  • The story of pemmican includes tales of trade routes and communication between Indigenous tribes and European settlers.

Origin of 'pemmican'

The word 'pemmican' comes from the Cree word 'pimîhkān,' which is derived from 'pimî,' meaning 'fat'. Indigenous peoples of North America, particularly the Plains tribes, developed this form of preserved food as early as the 18th century. The process of making pemmican includes drying meat, which not only inhibited spoilage but also allowed for easier storage and transport. The addition of fat provided essential calories, necessary for sustaining energy during long winters or journeys. Pemmican became an important trade item among Native American tribes and later European settlers, especially explorers and traders. It gained prominence in the 19th century as a vital energy source for those traveling through harsh environments, such as the Canadian wilderness. With its rich history connected to survival and exploration, pemmican remains a popular option for modern outdoors enthusiasts.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,159 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.