Pawl: meaning, definitions and examples
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pawl
[ pɔːl ]
mechanical device
A pawl is a mechanical component that engages with a ratchet wheel to allow movement in one direction only. This device prevents backward movement, ensuring the smooth operation of machinery. Pawls are commonly found in clocks, winches, and various types of gear systems. Their role is critical in applications where controlled motion is necessary, particularly in preventing slippage.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The winch uses a pawl to lock the cable in place.
- She adjusted the pawl on the mechanical clock.
- The ratchet mechanism relies on a functioning pawl.
Translations
Translations of the word "pawl" in other languages:
🇵🇹 engrenagem
🇮🇳 पावल
🇩🇪 Riegel
🇮🇩 pawl
🇺🇦 палець
🇵🇱 zawleczka
🇯🇵 爪
🇫🇷 cliquet
🇪🇸 traba
🇹🇷 pawl
🇰🇷 톱니
🇸🇦 مفتاح
🇨🇿 páka
🇸🇰 západka
🇨🇳 爪
🇸🇮 zobnik
🇮🇸 tannhjól
🇰🇿 құлып
🇬🇪 კლიპი
🇦🇿 çənə
🇲🇽 perno
Etymology
The term 'pawl' originates from the Middle English word 'pale', which referred to a stake or post. It is derived from the Old English 'pāla', meaning a stake, often used for securing things down. The evolution of the term took place as mechanical engineering developed and the term became synonymous with a device that locks into place to prevent unwanted movement. By the 18th century, 'pawl' was firmly established in technical vocabulary, especially within the context of gears and mechanisms, as the industrial revolution demanded more precision in machinery. The relationship between the term and its mechanical applications highlights the nature of innovation, where language evolves to meet technological advancements.