Patrolman Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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patrolman
[pəˈtroʊlmən ]
Definition
law enforcement
A patrolman is a law enforcement officer who is assigned to monitor a specific area, often by patrolling on foot or in a vehicle. Their primary responsibilities include preventing crimes, responding to incidents, and ensuring public safety. Patrolmen are often the first responders to emergencies and are vital in community policing. They may also conduct investigations, issue citations, and enforce laws. In some jurisdictions, patrolmen may receive additional training to carry out specialized tasks.
Synonyms
cop, lawman, officer, police officer.
Examples of usage
- The patrolman stopped to help a stranded motorist.
- A patrolman observed suspicious activity in the park.
- The patrolman was awarded for his bravery during the incident.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
History
- In the 19th century, the concept of a patrolman became more standardized, especially with the rise of urban policing in cities like London and New York.
- The London Metropolitan Police, established in 1829, was one of the first to implement regular patrols.
Pop Culture
- Patrolmen have been depicted in numerous films and TV shows, often as the hero keeping the streets safe, like in shows such as 'Cops' or 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine'.
- Comic book heroes often take inspiration from patrolmen, portraying them as brave figures maintaining public order.
Psychology
- The presence of patrol officers has been shown to reduce crime rates in communities, positively influencing residents' feelings of safety.
- Research indicates that friendly interactions between patrolmen and community members can foster trust and cooperation, improving public policing.
Legal Studies
- In many jurisdictions, patrolmen have the authority to conduct stops and searches, which can impact community relationships with law enforcement.
- Patrol duties often involve not just enforcement, but also community engagement, education on laws, and conflict resolution.
Origin of 'patrolman'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'patrol' comes from the French word 'patrouiller', meaning to walk or roam.
- The term 'man' in 'patrolman' has been used in various occupations for centuries, originally referring to a person engaged in a certain role.
The term 'patrolman' originates from the combination of the word 'patrol,' which derives from the Middle French 'patrouiller,' meaning to walk or traverse, and the suffix '-man', referring to a male person. The use of 'patrol' in law enforcement contexts dates back to the 19th century, as organized policing began to evolve in urban areas. The role of a patrolman became formalized as cities established police departments to combat rising crime rates. In this context, patrolmen were tasked with foot and vehicular patrols to maintain public order. Over time, the role has continued to change, adapting to modern policing strategies, technology, and community engagement approaches.