Patrilineal: meaning, definitions and examples

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patrilineal

 

[ ˌpætrɪˈlɪniəl ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

family structure

Relating to or based on relationship to the father or descent through the male line.

Synonyms

agnate, agnatic, agnatic kinship.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
patrilineal

This word is suitable for describing a social system where family lineage or inheritance is traced through the male line, often in the context of cultural or historical analysis.

  • In a patrilineal society, children typically take their father's surname.
  • The tribe follows a patrilineal lineage, with land and titles inherited by male descendants.
agnatic

This word is predominantly used in legal or historical discussions about hereditary succession or family relations traced through male lines.

  • Agnatic succession ensured that only male descendants could inherit the throne.
  • The agnatic principle restricted inheritance to male members of the family.
agnate

The term is best used in legal, genealogical, or anthropological contexts to refer to relatives on the father's side. It can also apply to discussions about kinship and inheritance laws.

  • Inheritance laws in this country favor agnates, giving them priority over other relatives.
  • According to Roman law, an agnate was a relative descended from the same male ancestor.
agnatic kinship

Use this phrase in anthropological or sociological discussions to describe a kinship system where relationships and lineage are traced through male ancestors.

  • Agnatic kinship played a crucial role in societal structures of ancient civilizations.
  • Studies of agnatic kinship can reveal much about patrilineal societies and their inheritance customs.

Examples of usage

  • His patrilineal descent meant that he inherited his father's surname.
  • In many patrilineal societies, property is passed down from father to son.
Context #2 | Adjective

inheritance laws

Relating to the passing of inheritance or titles through the male line.

Synonyms

agnate, agnatic, agnatic inheritance.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
patrilineal

This word is already described above. It's another entry, but it duplicates the context of the first word 'patrilineal'.

agnatic

Used as an adjective for things that pertain to male lineage or male relatives, often in scholarly or legal documents.

  • Agnatic succession was the rule in medieval European monarchies.
  • The property rights are transferred through agnatic descent.
agnate

Used to describe relatives who are related through the male line, often in legal or genealogical contexts. This term might be more technical.

  • He is an agnate of the family, related through his father's side.
  • Under traditional laws, only agnates could inherit the land.
agnatic inheritance

Used to describe a specific form of inheritance where assets are passed down through the male relatives, mostly used in legal, anthropological, or historical contexts.

  • Agnatic inheritance can lead to disputes in modern family law.
  • The ancient code dictated agnatic inheritance of titles and lands.

Examples of usage

  • The patrilineal inheritance laws favored sons over daughters.
  • In a patrilineal society, daughters may not inherit property from their fathers.

Translations

Translations of the word "patrilineal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 patrilinear

🇮🇳 पितृवंशीय

🇩🇪 patrilinear

🇮🇩 patrilineal

🇺🇦 патрилінійний

🇵🇱 patrylinear

🇯🇵 父系的な

🇫🇷 patrilinéaire

🇪🇸 patrilineal

🇹🇷 baba soyundan gelen

🇰🇷 부계의

🇸🇦 أبوي

🇨🇿 patrilineární

🇸🇰 patrilineárny

🇨🇳 父系的

🇸🇮 patrilinearen

🇮🇸 feðraveldis

🇰🇿 аталық

🇬🇪 მამაცხარიანული

🇦🇿 ata xətti

🇲🇽 patrilineal

Etymology

The term 'patrilineal' is derived from the Latin word 'pater' meaning father, and the word 'lineal' meaning relating to a line of descent. Patrilineal descent has been a common practice in many cultures throughout history, where family names, property, and titles are passed down through the male line. This system of tracing ancestry through the father has played a significant role in shaping social structures and inheritance laws.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,828, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.