Patriarchal: meaning, definitions and examples

Use when discussing a social system or organization where men hold primary power and roles of political leadership, moral authority, and social privilege.

• The society was deeply patriarchal, with men making all significant decisions.
• She challenged the patriarchal norms that restricted women's freedom.

Use when referring to environments or fields where men predominantly occupy superior roles or positions, potentially implying an imbalance in gender representation.

• Engineering is often seen as a male-dominated profession.
• The boardroom was male-dominated, with very few women holding executive roles.

Use when describing qualities, behaviors, or appearances traditionally associated with men and boys.

• He exuded a very masculine energy, with his deep voice and confident stride.
• Certain sports are often unfairly labeled as more masculine.

Use when describing a management style or societal system where authority figures restrict the freedom of those subordinate to them, supposedly in their best interest; often has a condescending or negative connotation.

• The company's paternalistic approach meant making all decisions for the employees.
• She resented his paternalistic attitude toward her professional abilities.

Refers to something that relates to or is characteristic of a patriarch or a society controlled by men.

• The patriarchal family structure placed the father at the top of the hierarchy
• Many researchers argue that historical texts reflect a patriarchal worldview

Related to or characteristic of a father, often used in a biological sense or to describe father-like authority and care.

• He showed paternal concern for his students, always checking on their progress
• Her paternal instincts kicked in when she saw the child was in danger

Refers to a kind, protective, and caring attitude similar to that of a good father. Typically has a positive connotation.

• He gave her a fatherly hug when she was feeling sad
• His advice was always fatherly and supportive

Used to describe someone or something that is more powerful, influential, or noticeable than others. It doesn't necessarily have a negative connotation but can imply aggression or control.

• The lion is the dominant animal in the jungle
• She has a very dominant personality and tends to lead every group she's in