Paternalistic: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to describe an attitude or policy that limits the freedom and responsibility of subordinates in their supposed best interest, similar to how a parent might treat a child.

• The company's paternalistic policies ensured that employees were well taken care of, but some felt their independence was stifled.
• His paternalistic approach in managing the team was both reassuring and frustrating for his colleagues.

Best used to describe a style of leadership or governance characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms, often with a top-down approach that doesn't tolerate dissent.

• The new manager's authoritarian style led to a tense working environment where employees felt they had no voice.
• Living under an authoritarian regime means that freedoms and personal liberties are often suppressed.

Describes a person or behavior that exerts excessive control or power over others in a forceful or overbearing manner. This term generally carries a negative connotation.

• Her domineering personality made it difficult for others to express their own opinions.
• The domineering boss often disregarded his employees' suggestions and made all decisions unilaterally.

Used to describe a person or behavior that shileds others from harm or danger, often in a caring or compassionate manner.

• He was always very protective of his younger sister, especially when they were in unfamiliar places.
• The mother had a protective instinct that kicked in whenever she felt her child was in danger.

Used to describe someone in a position of authority who limits the freedom or responsibilities of subordinates supposedly in their best interest, but often in a condescending manner.

• His paternalistic attitude was evident when he made decisions for his employees without consulting them.
• The government's paternalistic approach to welfare was criticized for treating citizens as children.

Describes someone who is kind and well-meaning, often associated with charitable actions or intentions.

• The benevolent philanthropist donated millions to the orphanage.
• Her benevolent nature made her beloved by everyone in the community.

Often used pejoratively to criticize a government that is considered to be over-involved in personal choices and excessively controlling, similar to a nanny.

• Critics argue that the new regulations are turning the country into a nanny state.
• Many people feel that a nanny state undermines personal responsibility.

Describes someone who tries to protect another person too much, limiting their freedom and growth. Commonly used in the context of parents or guardians.

• Her overprotective parents never let her go to sleepovers.
• Being overprotective can hinder children's ability to learn from their mistakes.