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Pardoned Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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pardoned

[หˆpษ‘rdษ™nd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal situation

To be pardoned means that a person has been forgiven for a crime and is released from the consequences of that crime. This action is usually granted by a governmental authority or legal body, often in a formal legal context. A pardon can restore an individual's rights and reputation, ensuring they are no longer subject to punishment or legal repercussions previously imposed for their actions.

Synonyms

absolve, excuse, exonerate, forgive.

Examples of usage

  • The president pardoned several individuals before leaving office.
  • After years of appeals, he was finally pardoned for his wrongful conviction.
  • The governor decided to pardon the inmate due to good behavior.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Legal Context

  • In many countries, a pardon is granted by a head of state or a governor, often seen as an act of mercy.
  • Pardons can restore rights lost due to a conviction, allowing people to reintegrate into society more fully.

Historical Examples

  • In the United States, the president has the authority to grant pardons, famously used in cases like Gerald Ford's pardon of Richard Nixon.
  • In ancient England, pardoning was often tied to the monarch's power, sometimes communicated through the public or royal decrees.

Cultural Significance

  • Pardoning can have significant cultural implications, such as how societies view justice and forgiveness.
  • In literature and films, the theme of pardon often explores redemption and the consequences of past actions.

Psychological Insights

  • The act of pardoning can benefit both the person giving and receiving forgiveness, alleviating guilt and leading to healing.
  • Psychological studies show that forgiving others often leads to improved emotional well-being and lower stress levels.

Origin of 'pardoned'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'pardon' comes from the Old French 'pardoner', which means to forgive.
  • Its roots trace back to the Latin word 'perdonare', meaning to not give or grant fully.

The word 'pardon' originates from the Old French term 'pardoner,' which dates back to the early 14th century. This derives from the Latin 'perdonare,' meaning 'to give completely' or 'to give away' (with the prefix 'per-' suggesting 'completely' and 'donare' meaning 'to give'). Historically, the concept of pardon has been associated with the power of authority figures such as monarchs or religious leaders, who could absolve individuals of guilt or consequence for their actions. Over time, the legal implications of a pardon evolved, leading to its contemporary understanding within criminal justice systems around the world, where it is seen as a means to rectify injustices or grant second chances.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,079, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.