Paralysis Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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paralysis

[pəˈræləsɪs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Paralysis is a medical condition characterized by the loss of the ability to move one or more muscles. It can result from various factors, including injury to the nervous system, stroke, or diseases affecting the muscles or nerves. The extent of paralysis may vary, affecting partial or complete movement.

Synonyms

immobility, impotence, loss of movement.

Examples of usage

  • She experienced paralysis after the accident.
  • The patient was diagnosed with paralysis due to a stroke.
  • Many therapies are available for individuals suffering from paralysis.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Medical Insights

  • Paralysis can be temporary or permanent, and often occurs due to nerve damage or injuries.
  • There are different types, like 'hemiplegia' affecting one side of the body and 'quadriplegia' affecting all four limbs.
  • Some forms of paralysis are caused by strokes, which disrupt blood flow to the brain.

Psychological Aspects

  • Many individuals experience a temporary state called 'sleep paralysis' where they feel awake but can't move, often accompanied by hallucinations.
  • Anxiety and fear can trigger episodes of paralysis in certain individuals, highlighting the mind-body connection.
  • The term 'paralysis by analysis' describes a condition where overthinking leads to inaction.

Cultural References

  • In literature, paralysis often represents stagnation or a lack of progress, notably featured in works like James Joyce's 'The Dubliners.'
  • Film and TV shows often portray characters experiencing paralysis to create dramatic tension, particularly in superhero or fantasy genres.
  • The phrase 'paralysis by analysis' has entered popular culture, suggesting that excessive thinking can prevent decisive action.

Historical Context

  • Throughout history, various cultures have documented cases of paralysis, often interpreting them through a mystical or supernatural lens.
  • Famous figures, such as Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had polio, have changed public perceptions of paralysis and disability.
  • Advancements in medical science have shifted understanding from mystical interpretations to neurological explanations.

Treatment and Research

  • Rehabilitation and physical therapy play crucial roles in recovery, helping individuals regain as much movement as possible.
  • Research into spinal cord injuries continues to evolve, exploring methods like stem cell therapy to restore movement.
  • Assistive technologies, such as exoskeletons and adaptive devices, are being developed to aid those with paralysis.

Origin of 'paralysis'

The word 'paralysis' comes from the Greek word 'paralysis', which means 'a disabling condition'. Its roots can be traced back to the Greek verb 'paraluein', meaning 'to disband, loosen, or weaken'. This term is derived from 'para-' meaning 'beside' or 'beyond' and 'luein' meaning 'to loosen'. Initially, in medical contexts, it referred to the inability to move parts of the body due to nerve damage or muscle weakness. The use of 'paralysis' in English can be traced back to the late 14th century, where it began to be used in medical writings to describe the loss of motor function. Its understanding and implications have evolved with the advancements in medical science, especially in neurology, making it a term that encompasses a wide range of conditions affecting voluntary muscle movements.


Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,685 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.