Panjabi Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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panjabi

[pʌnˈdʒɑːbi ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

language, culture

Panjabi, also known as Punjabi, refers to the language spoken by the Punjabi people, primarily in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language and is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with millions of speakers. The script used for writing Punjabi varies, with Gurmukhi being used primarily by Sikhs in India, while Shahmukhi (a variant of the Persian script) is used by Punjabi speakers in Pakistan. Punjabi culture is rich and diverse, reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine, making it a significant aspect of South Asian heritage.

Synonyms

Panjabi language, Punjabi, Punjabi culture.

Examples of usage

  • I learned to speak Panjabi while living in Punjab.
  • Punjabi music is popular around the world.
  • We enjoyed delicious Punjabi food at the restaurant.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Panjabi culture is known for its energetic music and dance forms like Bhangra and Gidda, celebrated during festivals and weddings.
  • Traditional Panjabi clothing includes vibrant outfits, such as the 'Salwar Kameez' for women and 'Kurta' for men, often adorned with beautiful embroidery.
  • Panjabi cuisine features beloved dishes like 'Butter Chicken', 'Samosas', and 'Lassi', which reflect the region's rich agricultural landscape.

Literature

  • The Punjabi language has a rich literary tradition, with famous poets like Guru Nanak and Bulleh Shah crafting timeless verses that explore spirituality and social issues.
  • Modern Punjabi literature has evolved, addressing contemporary themes through novels, short stories, and poetry, fostering a literary renaissance.
  • Translations of famous worldwide works into Punjabi have helped bring global literature to the region, enriching the cultural tapestry.

Diaspora

  • Panjabi communities can be found globally, particularly in Canada, the UK, and the USA, bringing their unique traditions and celebrations to new countries.
  • The global popularity of Panjabi music and dance has contributed to cultural exchange, influencing styles far beyond the Punjab region.
  • Panjabi festivals, such as Vaisakhi, bring together communities in celebrations of harvest, diversity, and identity, regardless of geographical location.

Pop Culture

  • The vibrant rhythms and lively beats of Panjabi music have become a staple in Bollywood films, enhancing the cinematic experience.
  • Many popular artists, such as Sidhu Moosewala and Diljit Dosanjh, have contributed to spreading Panjabi culture through contemporary music around the world.
  • Panjabi phraseology and slang have started to appear in mainstream media, reflecting the influence of this culture on broader society.

Origin of 'panjabi'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'Panjabi' comes from the word 'Punjab', which means 'Land of Five Rivers' in Persian.
  • The Punjabi language belongs to the Indo-Aryan group of languages and has its roots in ancient languages spoken in northern India.
  • Originally, the word 'Panjabi' referred to the people who lived in the Punjab region, encompassing both the language and the cultural identity.

The term 'Panjabi' derives from the Persian words 'Punj' (five) and 'Ab' (water), referring to the five rivers that flow through the Punjab region, which encompasses parts of present-day India and Pakistan. The area has a rich history, having been a melting pot of various cultures, languages, and religions, including Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism. The Punjabi language itself evolved from the ancient languages of the region, influenced by Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic. With the partition of India in 1947, the Punjabi language split geographically and culturally into two dominant forms: western Punjabi (Shahmukhi script used in Pakistan) and eastern Punjabi (Gurmukhi script used mainly in India). Today, Punjabi not only serves as a means of communication but also embodies the cultural identity of the Punjabi people worldwide.