Pagan: meaning, definitions and examples

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pagan

[ˈpeɪɡən ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

ancient religion

A person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions.

Synonyms

heathen, infidel, nonbeliever.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
pagan	Often used to describe someone who follows a polytheistic or nature-based religion, especially those from ancient times like Romans or Greeks. It can sound neutral or slightly descriptive. The ancient pagans worshiped multiple gods and goddesses. She practices a modern form of paganism focused on nature rituals.
heathen	A term traditionally used by Christians to describe someone who doesn't follow the Abrahamic religions (Christianity, Judaism, Islam). It often carries a negative or archaic tone. The missionaries aimed to convert the heathens in the distant land. He called them heathens for not attending church services.
infidel	Typically used within a religious context, particularly from a Muslim perspective, to describe someone who does not believe in their faith. It has a very strong, negative connotation and can be offensive. The term infidel was used to describe those who did not follow the faith. In conflicts, both sides often referred to the other as infidels.
nonbeliever	A more neutral term to describe someone who does not believe in any religion or deity. It's often used in a general or secular context. He identifies as a nonbeliever and prefers a scientific view of the world. Nonbelievers might still celebrate cultural holidays like Christmas.

Examples of usage

He was accused of being a pagan because he did not follow the dominant religion.
The ancient pagans worshipped multiple gods and goddesses.
The pagans celebrated the changing seasons with elaborate rituals.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

derogatory

A person considered uncivilized or unenlightened.

Synonyms

barbarian, primitive, savage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
pagan	Used to describe someone who follows a polytheistic or nature-based religion, especially those outside of the major world religions. Often used in historical contexts or to refer to ancient beliefs. In ancient Rome, many citizens practiced pagan rituals. She identifies as a modern pagan and celebrates solstices.
savage	Used to describe something or someone as wild, fierce, or violent. This word has a very negative and strong connotation, particularly when describing people. The explorers wrote about the savage beauty of the untouched wilderness. Referring to a person as a savage is highly derogatory and disrespectful.
barbarian	Often used to refer to uncultured or uncivilized people, especially from a perspective of ancient civilizations like Greece or Rome. It can have a strong negative connotation if used to describe someone in a derogatory way. The Romans considered the Germanic tribes to be barbarians. Calling someone a barbarian can be highly offensive.
primitive	Typically describes early stages of human development or simple, outdated technology or methods. It can also be used negatively to describe something as unsophisticated. They found primitive tools at the archaeological site. His ideas were considered primitive in today's advanced society.

Examples of usage

The missionary referred to the indigenous people as pagans.
The term 'pagan' was used by the colonizers to dehumanize the native population.

^{Context #3 | Adjective}

informal

Relating to or characteristic of pagans; heathen.

Synonyms

heathen, non-Christian, unconventional.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
pagan	Used to describe people or societies who follow religious beliefs that are not part of the world's major religions, especially focusing on polytheistic or nature-centered practices. Often used in historical contexts. The ancient Romans practiced a variety of pagan rituals. The festival has its roots in pagan traditions.
heathen	This word is often used in a negative or pejorative sense to describe people who do not follow a monotheistic religion, particularly Christianity. It can imply ignorance or barbarism. In medieval times, Christians referred to non-believers as heathens. Calling someone a heathen can be quite offensive.
non-Christian	A neutral term that describes someone who does not adhere to the Christian faith. It can be used in various contexts, including academic, social, or interfaith discussions. The event is open to both Christian and non-Christian attendees. He has friends from various religious backgrounds, including non-Christian ones.
unconventional	Typically used to describe behaviors, methods, or approaches that are different from what is generally accepted or traditional. This term is more inclusive and not limited to religious contexts. She has an unconventional approach to solving problems. Their wedding was quite unconventional, held in a forest instead of a church.

Examples of usage

She wore a pagan symbol around her neck.
The pagan festival attracted people from various cultural backgrounds.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

The term comes from the Latin 'paganus', originally meaning 'country dweller' or 'rustic', often used to describe people who practiced folk religions.
In the early centuries of Christianity, the word began to refer to non-Christians, particularly those who continued to follow polytheistic traditions.
Paganism has roots in ancient religions, including those of the Greeks, Romans, and Celts, often tied to nature and the seasons.

Modern Practices

Contemporary Paganism, often called 'Neopaganism', includes various movements like Wicca, which celebrates nature and the cycles of the earth.
Many Neopagans seek to reconnect with ancient traditions, using rituals and celebrations that honor seasonal changes, like solstices and equinoxes.
Pagan festivals today often attract individuals looking for alternative spiritual experiences, celebrating community and nature.

Cultural Representation

In literature and film, pagan characters are often depicted as mystical or connected to the natural world, reflecting ancient beliefs about the environment.
During the Middle Ages, pagans were frequently portrayed negatively in Christian texts, which contributed to misunderstandings about their beliefs and practices.
Today's media often challenges stereotypes, showing pagans as modern individuals who respect nature, fostering a deeper understanding of diverse religions.

Psychological Aspects

Exploring pagan practices can foster a sense of belonging and connection to nature, providing a psychological boost to those disillusioned with mainstream religions.
Engagement in rituals associated with pagan belief systems often promotes mindfulness and a sense of peace, enriching one's mental wellness.
Some psychologists suggest that the community aspects of paganism can help individuals build resilience against feelings of isolation.

Global Perspectives

Many indigenous cultures worldwide have beliefs that align with pagan principles, often centered around the worship of nature and ancestors.
In Africa and parts of Asia, traditional religions are often labeled as 'pagan' by outsiders, though practitioners see them as integral parts of their cultural identity.
Paganism’s revival in various cultures highlights the growing appreciation for alternative belief systems in an increasingly globalized world.

Translations

Translations of the word "pagan" in other languages:

🇵🇹 pagão

🇮🇳 पगान

🇩🇪 Heide

🇮🇩 pagan

🇺🇦 язичник

🇵🇱 poganin

🇯🇵 異教徒

🇫🇷 païen

🇪🇸 pagano

🇹🇷 pagan

🇰🇷 이교도

🇸🇦 وثني

🇨🇿 pohan

🇸🇰 pohan

🇨🇳 异教徒

🇸🇮 poganski

🇮🇸 heiðingi

🇰🇿 пұтқа табынушы

🇬🇪 მრევლი

🇦🇿 pagan

🇲🇽 pagano

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,804 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

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9801 carpenter
9802 consolation
9803 clinically
9804 pagan
9805 conquer
9806 reconsideration
9807 convict
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