Heathen: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used in historical or religious contexts to describe people who do not follow one of the major monotheistic religions, particularly by those within those religions. Nowadays, it can be taken as offensive.

• In medieval times, Christians referred to many indigenous peoples as heathens.
• Some literature describes explorers encountering 'heathen' lands.

Primarily used in historical contexts or to denote people who follow pre-Christian or nature-based religions. In modern times, it is also used by some groups who revive or practice ancient religions. Can sometimes be neutral or negative depending on the context.

• The Romans considered the early Christians to be pagans.
• Modern pagans celebrate solstices and equinoxes as part of their religious practices.

Commonly used in historical or religious contexts, particularly within Islam and Christianity, to describe someone who does not believe in the dominant religion. This term is often seen as derogatory and outdated.

• During the Crusades, Christians and Muslims called each other infidels.
• The term infidel is now considered offensive and inappropriate.

A neutral term used to describe someone who does not believe in a particular religion or god. This is suitable for both casual and formal discussions without carrying significant negative connotations.

• As a non-believer, he respected all religions but did not follow any.
• She described herself as a non-believer when asked about her faith.

Commonly used in historical or religious contexts to describe someone who does not follow a particular religion, especially Christianity. Can be seen as pejorative.

• The missionaries aimed to convert the heathen tribes to Christianity.
• In medieval times, anyone who was not a Christian was often labeled a heathen.

Used to describe someone or something as extremely wild or uncontrollable. Can be considered derogatory and offensive.

• The explorers spoke of the 'savage' tribes they encountered in the jungle.
• He acted like a savage, showing no regard for the rules.

Typically used to describe someone perceived as uncivilized or primitive, often in a cultural or historical context. Has a negative connotation.

• The Roman Empire considered the Germanic tribes as barbarians.
• He was viewed as a barbarian because of his lack of manners.

Describes someone who lacks cultural, social, or moral development according to certain societal standards. Usually negative in tone.

• The isolated tribe was deemed uncivilized by the visiting anthropologists.
• She thought of him as an uncivilized person due to his crude behavior.