Overtime: meaning, definitions and examples

Add to dictionary

overtime

 

[ ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm ]

Noun / Adjective
Context #1 | Noun

work

time worked in addition to regular working hours

Synonyms

additional hours, extra hours, extra time.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
overtime

Typically used in formal work environments to describe hours worked beyond the standard workweek. It often implies extra compensation.

  • She earned extra money by working overtime last week.
  • The company has a policy of paying double for overtime hours.
extra hours

Similar to 'additional hours,' this phrase is less formal and commonly used in everyday conversation. It might or might not imply extra pay.

  • I'm putting in extra hours this week to finish my tasks.
  • Could you work a few extra hours to help out with the event?
extra time

Often used in non-work-related contexts, or to describe more general situations where additional time is needed or given.

  • We were given extra time to complete the test.
  • Do you think you could spare some extra time to help me with this?
additional hours

Used to describe extra hours worked beyond the usual schedule, generally in a more neutral tone. It doesn't necessarily imply extra pay.

  • We might need to put in some additional hours to complete the project on time.
  • He was asked to work additional hours during the busy season.

Examples of usage

  • He is paid extra for working overtime on weekends.
  • The project deadline was extended due to the need for overtime work.
Context #2 | Noun

sports

additional time added to a game when the score is tied at the end of regular time

Synonyms

extended play, extra time, sudden death.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
overtime

Used in sports to describe additional time played after a game ends in a tie, commonly in basketball and American football.

  • The game went into overtime after a last-minute equalizer.
  • Overtime periods can be thrilling for spectators.
extra time

Another term for additional playing time in sports, often used in football (soccer).

  • The game was decided in extra time after a goalless draw.
  • Fans were on the edge of their seats during extra time.
sudden death

A decisive form of extra time in sports where the first team to score wins the game; often implies high stakes and tension.

  • The championship was decided by sudden death after another goalless draw.
  • In sudden death, every moment is critical as one mistake can end the game.
extended play

Refers to additional playing time in sports, usually in games like football and basketball, to break a tie.

  • The match went into extended play after it ended in a draw.
  • Extended play can be exhausting for the athletes.

Examples of usage

  • The match went into overtime before the winning goal was scored.
  • The team scored a last-minute goal to force the game into overtime.
Context #3 | Adjective

finance

denoting payment at a higher rate than usual

Synonyms

bonus pay, extra pay, premium pay.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
overtime

Use when referring to the additional hours worked beyond the standard work schedule. It usually implies working longer hours than usual.

  • I had to work overtime this week to finish the project.
  • He was paid extra for all the overtime he did last month.
extra pay

A more general term for any additional earnings that are beyond someone's regular wage or salary. This can include both overtime and bonus pay.

  • He received extra pay for working on a public holiday.
  • Employees get extra pay for attending weekend training sessions.
bonus pay

Use when referring to additional compensation received beyond the regular salary. This is often given as a reward for achieving specific goals or performance targets.

  • The company gives bonus pay at the end of the year based on performance.
  • She received bonus pay for meeting her sales targets.
premium pay

Specific term used when referring to higher pay rates for working under less desirable conditions, such as nights, weekends, or holidays. Typically used in union contracts and labor agreements.

  • She received premium pay for working the night shift.
  • Employees working on public holidays get premium pay.

Examples of usage

  • He received an overtime bonus for his exceptional performance.
  • The company offered overtime pay for employees working during holidays.

Translations

Translations of the word "overtime" in other languages:

🇵🇹 horas extras

🇮🇳 अतिरिक्त समय

🇩🇪 Überstunden

🇮🇩 lembur

🇺🇦 понаднормовий час

🇵🇱 nadgodziny

🇯🇵 時間外労働

🇫🇷 heures supplémentaires

🇪🇸 horas extra

🇹🇷 fazla mesai

🇰🇷 초과 근무

🇸🇦 العمل الإضافي

🇨🇿 přesčas

🇸🇰 nadčas

🇨🇳 加班

🇸🇮 nadure

🇮🇸 yfirvinna

🇰🇿 артық жұмыс

🇬🇪 ზედმეტი საათები

🇦🇿 əlavə iş vaxtı

🇲🇽 horas extra

Etymology

The term 'overtime' originated in the mid-19th century, combining 'over' and 'time' to refer to work done beyond regular hours. It has since evolved to encompass extended play in various contexts, such as sports and finance. The concept of overtime reflects the flexibility and compensation associated with additional effort or playtime.

See also: sometimes, time, timeframe, timekeeper, timeless, timeline, timeliness, timely, timepiece, timer, times, timetable, timetabling, timeworn, timing, untimely.