Overtime: meaning, definitions and examples
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overtime
[ ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm ]
work
time worked in addition to regular working hours
Synonyms
additional hours, extra hours, extra time.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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overtime |
Typically used in formal work environments to describe hours worked beyond the standard workweek. It often implies extra compensation.
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extra hours |
Similar to 'additional hours,' this phrase is less formal and commonly used in everyday conversation. It might or might not imply extra pay.
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extra time |
Often used in non-work-related contexts, or to describe more general situations where additional time is needed or given.
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additional hours |
Used to describe extra hours worked beyond the usual schedule, generally in a more neutral tone. It doesn't necessarily imply extra pay.
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Examples of usage
- He is paid extra for working overtime on weekends.
- The project deadline was extended due to the need for overtime work.
sports
additional time added to a game when the score is tied at the end of regular time
Synonyms
extended play, extra time, sudden death.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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overtime |
Used in sports to describe additional time played after a game ends in a tie, commonly in basketball and American football.
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extra time |
Another term for additional playing time in sports, often used in football (soccer).
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sudden death |
A decisive form of extra time in sports where the first team to score wins the game; often implies high stakes and tension.
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extended play |
Refers to additional playing time in sports, usually in games like football and basketball, to break a tie.
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Examples of usage
- The match went into overtime before the winning goal was scored.
- The team scored a last-minute goal to force the game into overtime.
finance
denoting payment at a higher rate than usual
Synonyms
bonus pay, extra pay, premium pay.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
overtime |
Use when referring to the additional hours worked beyond the standard work schedule. It usually implies working longer hours than usual.
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extra pay |
A more general term for any additional earnings that are beyond someone's regular wage or salary. This can include both overtime and bonus pay.
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bonus pay |
Use when referring to additional compensation received beyond the regular salary. This is often given as a reward for achieving specific goals or performance targets.
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premium pay |
Specific term used when referring to higher pay rates for working under less desirable conditions, such as nights, weekends, or holidays. Typically used in union contracts and labor agreements.
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Examples of usage
- He received an overtime bonus for his exceptional performance.
- The company offered overtime pay for employees working during holidays.
Translations
Translations of the word "overtime" in other languages:
🇵🇹 horas extras
🇮🇳 अतिरिक्त समय
🇩🇪 Überstunden
🇮🇩 lembur
🇺🇦 понаднормовий час
🇵🇱 nadgodziny
🇯🇵 時間外労働
🇫🇷 heures supplémentaires
🇪🇸 horas extra
🇹🇷 fazla mesai
🇰🇷 초과 근무
🇸🇦 العمل الإضافي
🇨🇿 přesčas
🇸🇰 nadčas
🇨🇳 加班
🇸🇮 nadure
🇮🇸 yfirvinna
🇰🇿 артық жұмыс
🇬🇪 ზედმეტი საათები
🇦🇿 əlavə iş vaxtı
🇲🇽 horas extra
Etymology
The term 'overtime' originated in the mid-19th century, combining 'over' and 'time' to refer to work done beyond regular hours. It has since evolved to encompass extended play in various contexts, such as sports and finance. The concept of overtime reflects the flexibility and compensation associated with additional effort or playtime.
See also: sometimes, time, timeframe, timekeeper, timeless, timeline, timeliness, timely, timepiece, timer, times, timetable, timetabling, timeworn, timing, untimely.