Overtax: meaning, definitions and examples

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overtax

 

[ ˌoʊvərˈtæks ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

government regulations

To impose too heavy a tax or burden upon (someone or something). Overtaxing can lead to economic stagnation and hinder growth.

Synonyms

overburden, overload, overwhelm, strain.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
overtax

Used when someone or something is given more work or responsibility than they can handle, often related to physical or mental effort. It can also mean demanding too much in terms of obligations or capabilities.

  • The manager tended to overtax his team, leading to burnout.
  • Overtaxing your body at the gym can lead to injuries.
overburden

Typically used in scenarios where someone is given too many responsibilities or too much weight, often causing stress or difficulty. This term is frequently used in occupational or emotional contexts.

  • She felt overburdened with family duties and work responsibilities.
  • Overburdening employees can decrease productivity in the long run.
overload

Applies to situations where the amount of work, information, or weight exceeds a limit, leading to breakdowns or inefficiency. Commonly used in technical, academic, or logistical scenarios.

  • The electrical circuit can overload if too many appliances are plugged in.
  • Students often feel overloaded with assignments during exam season.
strain

Describes scenarios where continued pressure or effort negatively affects someone or something, leading to stress, damage, or difficulty. Commonly used in physical, emotional, or financial contexts.

  • Lifting heavy boxes every day can strain your back.
  • Her relationship with her partner was strained due to constant arguments.
overwhelm

Refers to a situation where someone feels so much pressure or stress that it becomes difficult to manage. Often describes emotional states but can also be used in response to physical or logistical challenges.

  • The constant demands of his job began to overwhelm him.
  • She was overwhelmed with gratitude for the support she received.

Examples of usage

  • Small businesses are often overtaxed, making it difficult for them to thrive.
  • Overtaxing the citizens can lead to widespread dissatisfaction and protest.
  • The government's decision to overtax certain industries resulted in job losses and decreased productivity.
Context #2 | Verb

financial

To tax excessively or beyond what is reasonable or usual. Overtaxing can lead to tax evasion and a decline in revenue.

Synonyms

fleece, levy heavily, overcharge.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
overtax

When someone or something is burdened beyond their capacity, whether it be with work, responsibilities, or taxes. It implies causing stress or strain.

  • The new project will overtax our resources.
  • Don’t overtax yourself with too many commitments.
overcharge

When someone is charged more than the fair or listed price for a good or service. This often suggests dishonesty or mistake.

  • I realized they overcharged me for the meal.
  • Customers complained that the hotel had overcharged them.
levy heavily

When referring to imposing large or substantial taxes, fees, or fines, typically by an authority or government.

  • The government decided to levy heavily on luxury goods.
  • Local authorities are planning to levy heavily on new businesses.
fleece

In situations where someone is cheated or scammed out of money or resources. This word has a negative connotation.

  • The tourists were fleeced by the street vendors.
  • She was fleeced by the contractor who charged double the fair price.

Examples of usage

  • The government should be careful not to overtax the middle class.
  • Overtaxing luxury goods may discourage consumption and harm the economy.

Translations

Translations of the word "overtax" in other languages:

🇵🇹 sobrecarregar

🇮🇳 अधिक कर लगाना

🇩🇪 überlasten

🇮🇩 membebani

🇺🇦 перевантажувати

🇵🇱 przeciążać

🇯🇵 過度に課税する

🇫🇷 surcharger

🇪🇸 sobrecargar

🇹🇷 aşırı yüklemek

🇰🇷 과중하게 하다

🇸🇦 يثقل كاهله بالضرائب

🇨🇿 přetížit

🇸🇰 preťažiť

🇨🇳 超负荷

🇸🇮 preobremeniti

🇮🇸 ofreikna

🇰🇿 жүктемелеу

🇬🇪 გადატვირთვა

🇦🇿 həddindən artıq yükləmək

🇲🇽 sobrecargar

Etymology

The word 'overtax' originated in the late 18th century, combining the prefix 'over-' meaning excessively or beyond, and 'tax' referring to a compulsory contribution to state revenue. The concept of overburdening with excessive taxes has been a point of contention throughout history, often leading to social and economic repercussions.

See also: tax, taxi, taxing, taxon, taxpayer, untaxed.